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\(a,-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right)\right]\\ =-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1-3x^2-x+8\right)\\ =-x^3+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\\ =-x^3+\left(x^3-27\right)=-27\)
\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-6y\left(x^2+2xy-\dfrac{35}{6}y^2\right)\\ =x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3-x^3+27y^3-6x^2y-12xy^2+35y^3\\ =0\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
\(a.\) Ta có: \(B=\frac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}=\frac{3y^3-\left(6y^2+y^2\right)+\left(2y+3y\right)-1}{2y^3+\left(3y^2-4y^2\right)-\left(6y-2y\right)+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3y^3-y^2-6y^2+2y+3y-1}{2y^2+3y^2-4y^2-6y+2y+3}=\frac{y^2\left(3y-1\right)-2y\left(3y-1\right)+\left(3y-1\right)}{y^2\left(2+3\right)-2y\left(2y+3\right)+\left(2y+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}{\left(2y+3\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}\)
\(b.\)Ta có: \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}=\frac{2.\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}}{2y+3}=\frac{\frac{2.\left(3y-1\right)}{2y+3}}{2y+3}=\frac{2.\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2y+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)mà \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vì \(2y+3\)là số nguyên lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2y+3=-1\) hoặc \(2y+3=1\)
\(2y=\left(-1\right)-3=-4\) \(2y=1-3=-2\)
\(y=\left(-4\right)\div2=-2\) \(y=\left(-2\right)\div2=-1\)
Vậy để \(\frac{2B}{2y+3}\in Z\) thì \(y=-2\) hoặc \(y=-1\)
\(c.\)Để \(B\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B-1\ge0\) hay \(\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}-1\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y-4}{2y+3}\ge0\)
* Trường hợp 1: \(y-4\ge0\) và \(2y+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y\ge4\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2y\)\(>-3\)
* \(\Rightarrow\)\(y\)\(>-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\ge4\)
* Trường hợp 2: \(y-4\)\(\le\)\(0\) và \(2y+3\) \(< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y\le4\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(2y< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\le4\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)
\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)
\(=0+0+0+0-15\)
\(=-15\)
\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)
\(=0+0+0-18\)
\(=-18\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\)
a)\(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)
\(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y-12y^2+12y\)
=-1
Vậy....(đpcm)
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Bài 2 :
a ) \(\left(7y-2\right)^2-\left(7y+1\right)\left(7y-1\right)\)
\(=49y^2-28y+4-49y^2-1\)
\(=-28y+5\)