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Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{99}-1}{\frac{2^{200}}{3}}\)
Vì : \(\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{200}}< 1\)
Nên : \(A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>\frac{1}{6}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{4}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
1)\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3M=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3M-M=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2M=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=M-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt :>
A.\(4\)=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
=> 4A-A=1-\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> A=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Hình như sửa đề lại nhé
Câu hỏi của Tuấn Anh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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