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Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
1/
\(\frac{2n+1}{n-3}+\frac{3n-5}{n-3}-\frac{4n-5}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+\left(3n-5\right)-\left(4n-5\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\frac{n+1}{n-3}=\frac{n-3+4}{n-3}=\frac{n-3}{n-3}+\frac{4}{n-3}=1+\frac{4}{n-3}\)
Để S là số nguyên <=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
| n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
Vậy...
Câu 8( Mình không viết đè nữa nha)
a) 2-1/1.2 + 3-2/2.3 + 4-3/3.4 +…..+ 100-99/99.100
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…..+ 1/99 – 1/100
= 1 – 1/100 < 1
= 99/100 < 1
Vậy A< 1
a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}:x=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x=2\)
vậy x=2
b) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2000}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2000}{2002}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2000}{2002}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1000}{2002}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(x+1=2002\)
\(x=2001\)
vậy x=2001
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)