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a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
1. \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
2.\(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow|3-x|=-3\)
Mà \(|3-x|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lí
Vậy không có x
3.\(|x+9|=12+\left(-9\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=5\\x+9=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-14\right\}\)
4.\(5x-16=40+x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-x=40+16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
5.\(5x-7=-21-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=-21+7\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
6.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=12\)
Vì \(x,y\inℤ\)nên \(2x-1;y-2\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng : (em tự xét bảng nhé)
\(a,12\left(x-1\right)=0\\ x-1=0\\ x=1\\ b,45+5\left(x-3\right)=70\\ 5\left(x-3\right)=25\\ x-3=5\\ x=8\\ c,3.x-18:2=12\\ 3.x-9=12\\ 3.x=21\\ x=7\)
`(5x+1)=36/49`
`<=> 5x = 36/49-1`
`<=> 5x = -13/49`.
`<=> x = -13/245.`
Vậy `x = -13/245`.
`b, x-2/9 = 2/3`.
`<=> x = 2/3 + 2/9`
`<=> x = 8/9`.
Vậy `x = 8/9`.
c: (8x-1)^(2x+1)=5^(2x+1)
=>8x-1=5
=>8x=6
=>x=3/4
d: Sửa đề: (x-3,5)^2+(y-1/10)^4=0
=>x-3,5=0 và y-0,1=0
=>x=3,5 và y=0,1
a: =>x/27+1=-2/3
=>x/27=-5/3
=>x=-45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
=>x=221/50
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)
=>x=-37/24
e: =>-3/7x=84/45
=>x=-196/45
f: =>11/10x=-2/3
=>x=-20/33
1) Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5-5x+10-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) Ta có: \(-2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=-3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4-4x-4+3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
hay x=3
3) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) Ta có: \(x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
7) Ta có: \(3^{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
hay x=2
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$