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Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4-16\)
b: Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-4x^2-3x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-64=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-64\right)=265\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{265}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{265}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
Bài 1.
2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
bài 1:
a) (x+1)^2-(x-1)^2-3(x+1)(x-1)
=(x+1+x-1)(x+1-x+1)-3x^2-3
=2x^2-3x^2-3
=-x^2-3
Bài 1:
\(a,=\left(2021-2022\right)^2=1\\ b,=3y-xy-y^2+3x-3y+xy-y^2=3x-2y^2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2021\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
\(M=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2022\\ M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2022\ge2022\\ M_{min}=2022\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2x^4+3x^3-16x-24=0\)
\(\left(2x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(16x+24\right)=0\)
\(x^3.\left(2x+3\right)-8\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3-8\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-8=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=8\\2x=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)