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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(99-1\right)\left(99+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{49}{100}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
c.
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)
Đặt ab + bc + ca = q; abc = r. Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+27}{abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+9\left(a+b+c\right)+27}-\dfrac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{q+33}{r+3q+36}-\dfrac{1}{3q}\).
Theo bất đẳng thức Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+9abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9r\ge4q-1\Leftrightarrow r\ge\dfrac{4q-1}{9}\).
Từ đó \(A\le\dfrac{q+33}{\dfrac{4q-1}{9}+3q+36}-\dfrac{1}{3q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{27q^2+860q-323}{93q^2+969q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{\left(3q-1\right)\left(121q+3230\right)}{30q\left(31q+323\right)}\le0\). (Do \(q=ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{-1}{10}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 1.
a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
Câu 1:
Thay \(x=-12\) vào \(\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|-12-2\right|=\left|-14\right|=14\)
Câu 2: Chọn phương án A.
Câu 3:
\(\left|-120\right|+\left|20\right|=120+20=140\)
câu b) mình có cách giải khác nè
\(N=\dfrac{3655}{11676}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11676}{3655}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{711}{3655}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3655}{711}}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{100}{711}}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{11}{100}}}}=\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{9+\dfrac{1}{11}}}}}\)
theo pp cân bằng hệ số ta tìm đc a=9 ; b=11
a)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}+\dfrac{1}{9+\dfrac{1}{8+\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{6}}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7}{2}}}}+\dfrac{1}{9+\dfrac{1}{8+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{43}{6}}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{2}{7}}}+\dfrac{1}{9+\dfrac{1}{8+\dfrac{6}{43}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{37}{7}}}+\dfrac{1}{9+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{350}{43}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{7}{37}}+\dfrac{1}{9+\dfrac{43}{350}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{266}{37}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3193}{350}}\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{266}+\dfrac{350}{3193}\)
\(=\dfrac{211241}{849338}\)
b)
\(N=\dfrac{3655}{11676}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{7+\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b}}}}}=\dfrac{3655}{11676}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{36ab+36+5b}{115ab+115+16b}=\dfrac{3655}{11676}\)
dễ rồi lm tiếp nhé