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Two (1)..........people/ motorcycles... were going along Pasteur Street . A man was riding a red Dylan and a (2) .....boy........... was riding a white Spacy . The man was riding very slowly and carefully . The young boy (3)......wasn't........ drving carefully . He was looking at an (4)....attractive............ girl . She was walking along the street . She was wearing a long blue skirt and she was carrying a handbag . The traffict lights were green . A dog was sitting beside them . A cat was sitting in the opposite corner . The dog was thinking about a (5).......bone.......... Suddenly the dog saw the cat . (6)............it......... ran (7)......across.......... the street . The man saw the dog . He braked quickly . The Spacy (8).......crashed.............. into the Dylan . The (9).....man........... and the boy lay on the street . The girl saw the (10).......accident...... She ran to the telephone box . The police and an umbulance came at once
Connect 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone
-> The man who / that answered the phone told me you were away
2. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. SHe served us
-> The waitress who / that served us was very impolite and impatient
3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt
-> The building which / that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
4. A bus goes to airport . It runs every half hour
-> The bus which / that goes to the airport runs every half an hour
5. The girl is happy. SHe won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
6. The student is from CHina. He sits next to me
-> The student who sits next to me is from CHina
7. We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses
-> We are studying sentences that contain adjective clauses
8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert
-> The man who sang at the concert has a good voice
9. The woman was polite. SHe answered the phone
-> The woman who answered the phone was polite
11. The girl is hurt . SHe fell down the stairs
-> The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt
12 The sudents is in my class. He is walking with ANn
-> Câu này xem lại đề nhé :))
1.A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
The man who answered the phone told me you were away. (who)
2.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
The waitress that served us was very impolite and impatient. (that)
3.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. (which)
4.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
The bus that goes to the airport runs every half hour. (that)
5. The girl is happy. SHe won the race
The girl who won the race is happy.
6. The student is from CHina. He sits next to me
The student who/that sits next to me is from China.
7. We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which/that contain adjective clauses.
8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport
The taxi driver who/that took me to the airport was friendly.
10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert
The man who sang at the concert has a good voice.
9. The woman was polite. SHe answered the phone
The woman who answered the phone was polite
11. The girl is hurt . SHe fell down the stairs
The girl who fell down the stairs is hurt.
12 The sudents is in my class. He is walking with ANn
The student who is walking with Ann is in my class.
=))
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
- The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother
- The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. => The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
- Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom.=> Do you know the man talking to Tom?
- The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. => The window broken last night has been repaired.
- The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport. => The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
1.Find and correct mistakes:
1.Mai got wet so=> because she forgot her umbrella at home.
2.Although he was sick, but=> bỏ but he went to school on time yesterday.
3.Lan's hobbies are playing games or=> and watching cartoons.
4. The coffee is too hot for me to drinking=> drink.
5.She is so young that she can not drives=> drive a car.
6.There is a lot of sugar in the fridge, isn't it=> there ?
7.Even though=> despite the heavy rain, the soccer match was going on.
8.If I were you, I don't=> ươuldn't buy that expensive car.
9. It's very important learn=> to learn E nowadays.
10. Hoa is a very quickly=> quick runner.
11. She sings very beautiful.=> beatifully
12.Tuan was tired because= so he didn't go to school yesterday.
1.Find and correct mistakes:
1.Mai got wet so=>because she forgot her umbrella at home.
2.Although he was sick, but=>0 he went to school on time yesterday.
3.Lan's hobbies are playing games or=>and watching cartoons.
4. The coffee is too hot for me to drinking.=>drink
5.She is so young that she can not drives=>drive a car.
6.There is a lot of sugar in the fridge, isn't it=>there?
7.Even though=>despite the heavy rain, the soccer match was going on.
8.If I were you, I don't=>wouldn't buy that expensive car.
9. It's very important learn=>to learn E nowadays.
10. Hoa is a very quickly=>quick runner.
11. She sings very beautiful.=>beautifully
12.Tuan was tired because=>so he didn't go to school yesterday.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past parcitiple (V-ed)
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> Do you know the man taking to Tom?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
V. WORD FORMS
1. Our life is much better with the help of modem..equipment.....(equip)
2. His sudden..appearance....surprised all of us (appear)
3 A fair...appeared..and changed Litle Pea's rag into beautiful clothes (appearance)
4. The boy shouted.excitedly.(excite)
5. What the fairy did to her was....magical... (magic)
6. All the dancers wore...clother
7. She was..foolish..enough to believe him (fool)
8. A fairy...magically...changed Little Pea's rags into beautiful clothes (magic
9. You made a wise...decision.... when you chose to study English (decide)
10.He looks at the diamond wit..greedy eyes (greed)
11.He told the tiger that he left his...wisdom..at home (wise)
12. The strong buffalo was the.servant.and the small man was the master
13. Her father soon died of a.....broken......heart. (break)
14....unfortunately......, lost my key on the way home from school (fortunate)
15. Saving ..electricity..is saving your money. (electric)
16.After hearing the news, Mike ran out of the restaurant....immediately.......... ..(immediate)
17.Mai made a....beautiful.........dress for her birthday. (beauty)
VIL TRANSFORMATION
1.I lived on a farm once, but I don't any more
I used to live on a farm but I don't any more
2.Mark is too young to ride his bike to school
Mark isn't old enough to ride his bike to school
3.My father gave up smoking two years ago
My father used to smoke two years ago
4. My sister played tennis a lot, but she doesn't play very often now
My sister used to play tennis a lot, but she doesn't play very often now
5. She doesn't like collecting stamps any more
She used to like collecting stamps
6. Mr An didn't drink coffee when he was young but he likes it now
Mr An didn't use to drink coffee when he was young but he likes it now
7. I usually rode my bike to school
I used to ride my bike to school
8. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories. .
9. Listening to the music is very interesting
It is very interesting to listen to the music
10. Cooking the meal is difficult
It is difficult to cook the meal
V. WORD FORMS
1. Our life is much better with the help of modem....EQUIPMENTS...(equip)
2. His sudden....DISAPPEARANCE..surprised all of us (appear)
3 A fair..APPEARED...and changed Litle Pea's rag into beautiful clothes (appearance)
4. The boy shouted..EXCITINGLYexcite)
5. What the fairy did to her was...MAGICIAN.... (magic)
6. All the dancers wore...clother
7. She was..FOOLISH.enough to believe him (fool)
8. A fairy....MAGICIAN..changed Little Pea's rags into beautiful clothes (magic
9. You made a wise.....DECISION. when you chose to study English (decide)
10.He looks at the diamond wit.GREEDY. eyes (greed)
11.He told the tiger that he left his..WIFE...at home (wise)
12. The strong buffalo was the..and the small man was the master
13. Her father soon died of a.....BREAKING......heart. (break)
14.....UNFORTUNATELY....., lost my key on the way home from school (fortunate)
15. Saving .ELECTRICITY...is saving your money. (electric)
16.After hearing the news, Mike ran out of the restaurant..........IMMEDIATELY.... ..(immediate)
17.Mai made a.........BEAUTIFUL....dress for her birthday. (beauty)
VIL TRANSFORMATION
1.I live on a farm once, but I don't any more
I used ..TO LIVE ON A FARM....
2.Mark is too young to ride his bike to school
Mark isn't ....OLD ENOUGH TO RIDE HIS BIKE TO SCHOOL..
3.My father gave up smoking two years ago
My father used........
4. My sister played tennis a lot, but she doesn't play very often now
My sister used....TO PLAY TENNIS A LOT....
5. She doesn't like collecting stamps any more
She used...TO COLLECTING STAMPS......
6. Mr An didn't drink coffee when he was young but he likes it now
Mr An...IS USED TO DRINKING COFFEE.....
7. I usually rode my bike to school
I used...TO RIDE MY BIKE TO SCHOOL.....
8. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
Nga is.....INTERESTED IN LISTENING TO TRADITIONAL STORIES...
9. Listening to the music is very interesting
It is.....VERY INTERESTING TO LISTEN TO THE MUSIC...
10. Cooking the meal is difficult
It is difficult.....TO COOK THE MEAL....
Bài 1: Kết hợp câu dùng Ving
Eg: He ran upstairs. He sang an Irish song
-> He ran upstairs singng an Irish song
1, Jill was lying on the bed. She was crying
=> Jill was lying on the bed crying
2, I got home. I was feeling very tired
=> I got home feeling very tired
3, Ann was watching television. She fell asleep
=> Ann was watching television falling asleep
4, The boy was playing tennis. He hurt his arm
=> The boy was playing tennis hurting his arm
5, The girl ran out of the house. She is shouting
=> The girl ran out of the house shouting
6, She was sitting in an armchair. She was reding a book
=> She was sitting in an armchair reding a book
7, The man slipped. He was getting off the bus
=> The man slipped getting off the bus
8, He rode away. He sang as he went
=> He rode away singing as he went
Bài 1: Kết hợp câu dùng Ving
Eg: He ran upstairs. He sang an Irish song
-> He ran upstairs singing an Irish song
1. Jill was lying on the bed. She was crying
-> Jill was lying on the bed crying
2. I got home. I was feeling very tired
-> I got home feeling very tired
3. Ann was watching television. She fell asleep
-> Ann was watching television falling asleep
4. The boy was playing tennis. He hurt his arm
-> The boy was playing tennis hurting his arm
5. The girl ran out of the house. She is shouting
-> The girl ran out of the house shouting
6. She was sitting in an armchair. She was reading a book
-> She was sitting in an armchair reading a book
7. The man slipped. He was getting off the bus
-> The man slipped getting off the bus
8. He rode away. He sang as he went
-> He rode away singing as he went