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a) Đặt A= \(1+2+2^2+...+2^7=\left(1+2\right)\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết ho 3
Câu b,c tương tư
a) 5+52+53+54+...+5100
= (5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
= 30+52.(5+52)+...+598.(5+52)
= 30+52.30+...+598.30
= 30.(1+52+...+598)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 10
=> 30.(1+52+...+598) chia hết cho 10
=> 5+52+53+...+5100 chia hết cho 10
Bài 1:
Có: \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\\ A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+2^3\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2007}\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2007}\right)\\ A=14\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2007}\right)⋮7\)
Có: \(B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\\ B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\\ B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\\ B=\left(5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\\ B=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)⋮6\)
Bài 2:
Gọi số tổng quát là \(\overline{ab}\) (ĐK: \(\overline{ab}\in N\))
Có: \(\overline{ab}+\overline{ba}=10a+b+10b+a=11a+11b=11\left(a+b\right)⋮11\)
Vậy ta được đpcm
Bài 1:
A= 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2010 A= (2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3) + ... + (2^2008 + 2^2009 + 2^2010) A= 2.( 1 + 2 + 2^2) + ... + 2^2008.(1 + 2 + 2^2) A= 2.7 + ... + 2^2008. 7 => 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2010 chia hết cho 7 => A chia hết cho 7
\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)
\(=6\cdot\left(1+6\right)+6^3\cdot\left(1+6\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot\left(1+6\right)\)
\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(6+6^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}⋮7\)
a) \(\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+...+2^6.3\)
\(=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
Ta có:
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 27
\(\Rightarrow\)2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28
\(\Rightarrow\)A = 28 - 1 = 255
Vì 255\(⋮\)3\(\Rightarrow\)2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 28\(⋮\)3
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)
=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)
=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)
=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13
=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)
vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13
=
bai1
a) A=(31+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)
=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)
=3^1.4+....+3^59.4
=4.(3^1+...+3^59)
vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4
(1+23)+(2+24)+...+(28+211)
9+2(1+23)+...+28(1+23)
9(1+2+...+28) chia hết cho 9
=>( 2^0+2^1+2^2 + ...+2^11) chia hết cho 9
c)(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+599(1+5)
6(5+53+...+599) chia hết cho 3