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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
1.
a) -5 - (-5) - (-4 - 8)
= -5 + 5 + 12
= 0 + 12
= 12.
Mình chỉ làm bài 1 thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Câu 2 :
\(a,\left(-x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+14\right)\)
=> \(-x^3-4x^2-141x+4x^2+16x+564\)
=> \(-x^3-\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)-\left(141x-16x\right)+564\)
=> \(-x^3-125x+564\)
\(b,3x^2\left(-5x+4y\right)+5xy\left(-3+2\right)\)
=> \(-15x^3+12x^2y+5xy.\left(-1\right)\)
=> \(-15x^3+12x^2y-5xy\)
\(c,4xy\left(3x^2-5\right)-3y\left(4x^3-5yx\right)\)
=> \(12x^3y-20xy-3y\left(4x^3-5xy\right)\)
=> \(12x^3y-20xy-12x+15xy^2\)
=> \(\left(12x^3y-12x^3y\right)-20xy+15xy^2\)
=> \(-20xy+15xy^2\)
#~ Hết~#
a,-200 x10 t10z3
b,\(\frac{-5}{4}\)x11 y5 z4
c,\(\frac{2}{15}\)x6 y6 z9
d,\(\frac{1}{7}\)x10 y6 z7
e,-4z6 y10 z6
1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
<=> 3x-1=2
<=> 3x=3
<=> x=1
c) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{1-x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
<=> 1-x=3
<=>x=-2
d) (0,7)3x+1=(0,7)3
<=> 3x+1=3
<=> 3x=2
<=> x=2/3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow11x^3+11x^2-6x^2-6x+10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(11x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
=>x=-1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-x\sqrt{5}+1=0\)
\(a=\sqrt{5}-1;b=-\sqrt{5};c=1\)
Vì a+b+c=0 nên pt có hai nghiệm là:
\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(a=1+\sqrt{3};b=1;c=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm là:
\(x_1=-1;x_2=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\cdot\) `\text {dnammv}`
`7,`
`a,`
`M(x)=\(-5x^4+3x^5+x\left(x^2+5\right)+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1\)
`M(x)=-5x^4+3x^5+x^3+5x+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1`
`=(3x^5-6x^5)+(-5x^4+14x^4)+(x^3-x^3)+(5x+x)-1`
`=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1`
`N(x)=x^4(x - 5) - 3x^3 + 3x + 2x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - 5`
`= x^5-5x^4-3x^3+3x+2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-5`
`= 3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`b,`
`H(x)= N(x)+ M(x)`
`-> H(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)+(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1+3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`= (-3x^5+3x^5)+(9x^4-9x^4)+(6x+3x)+(-1-5)`
`= 9x-6`
`G(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> G(x)= (-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)-(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1-3x^5+9x^4-3x+5`
`= (-3x^5-3x^5)+(9x^4+9x^4)+(6x-3x)+(-1+5)`
`= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
`c,`
`H(x)=9x-6`
Hệ số cao nhất: `9`
Hệ số tự do: `-6`
`G(x)= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
Hệ số cao nhất: `-6`
Hệ số tự do: `4`
`d,`
`H(1)=9*1-6=9-6=3`
`H(-1)=9*(-1)-6=-9-6=-15`
`G(1)=-6*1^5+18*1^4+3*1+4=-6+18+3+4=12+3+4=15+4=19`
`G(0)=-6*0^5+18*0^4+3*0+4=0+0+0+4=4`
`H(x)=9x-6=0`
`-> 9x=0+6`
`-> 9x=6`
`-> x= 6 \div 9`
`-> x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)