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Xuất phát từ giả thiết , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=abc\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
=> \(a\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+b\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)=> a2b + abc + a2c + ab2 + b2c + abc + abc + bc2 + ac2 - abc = 0
=> ab(a + b) + ac( a + c) + bc( b + c) + 2abc = 0
=> ab( a + b + c) + ac( a + b + c ) + bc( b + c) = 0
=> ( a + b + c)a( b + c) + bc( b + c) = 0
=> ( b + c)( a2 + ab + ac + bc) = 0
=> ( b + c)( a + b)( c + a) = 0
Suy ra :
* b = -c
*a = -b
* c = -a
TH1 :Với b = -c
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^{1995}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{1995}}+\dfrac{1}{c^{1995}}=\dfrac{1}{a^{1995}}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{a^{1995}+b^{1995}+c^{1995}}=\dfrac{1}{a^{1995}+\left(-c\right)^{1995}+c^{1995}}=\dfrac{1}{a^{1995}}=VT\)
TH2 : với a = -b
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{1995}}+\dfrac{1}{b^{1995}}+\dfrac{1}{c^{1995}}=\dfrac{1}{c^{1995}}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{a^{1995}+b^{1995}+c^{1995}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{1995}+b^{1995}+c^{1995}}=\dfrac{1}{c^{1995}}=VT\)
TH3 . c = -a , Tương tự
Vậy , đẳng thức được Chứng minh
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}=\dfrac{x+100}{96}+\dfrac{x+100}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\ne0\) nên \(x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}=\dfrac{x+3}{1996}+\dfrac{x+4}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{1996}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{1995}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1997}=\dfrac{x+1999}{1996}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1997}-\dfrac{x+1999}{1996}-\dfrac{x+1999}{1995}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1999\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\ne0\) nên \(x+1999=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1999\)
c) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\ne0\) nên \(300-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
=>(x+1/1998+1)+(x+2/1997+1)=(x+3/1996+1)+(x+4/1995+1)
=>x+1999=0
=>x=-1999
Vào trang cá nhân của t mà xem.T vừa làm r.Lười gõ lại lắm T^T
\(\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}=\dfrac{x+3}{1996}+\dfrac{x+4}{1995}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}-\dfrac{x+3}{1996}-\dfrac{x+4}{1995}=0\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{1998}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{1997}+1-\dfrac{x+3}{1996}-1-\dfrac{x+4}{1995}-1=0\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{1996}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{1995}+1\right)=0\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1999}{1998}+\dfrac{x+1999}{1997}-\dfrac{x+1999}{1996}-\dfrac{x+1999}{1995}=0\)
\(=\left(x+1999\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)=0\)
⇔\(x+1999=0\)
Vậy \(x=-1999\)
Ta có : 1/a+1/b+1/c=1/a+b+c
suy ra:(ab+bc+ac)/abc=1/a+b+c
=>(ab+ac+bc)(a+b+c)=abc
=>a2b+ab2+a2c+ac2+b2c+bc2+3abc=abc
(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)=0
=>a=-b hc b=-c hc a=-c
ta sẽ dễ dàng c/m được với 3 t/h trên thì 1/a1995+1/b1995+1/c1995=1/a1995+b1995+c1995
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=-\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)=> a = -b hoặc ab +c(a+b+c) =0
+ a = -b => thay => dpcm
+ab + c(a+b+c) =0 =>(a+c)(b+c) =0 => a =-c hoạc b =-c thay => dpcm
\(\dfrac{x-1}{1992}+\dfrac{x-2}{1993}=\dfrac{x-3}{1994}+\dfrac{x-4}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{1992}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1993}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{1995}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1+1992}{1992}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2+1993}{1993}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3+1994}{1994}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4+1995}{1995}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1991}{1992}+\dfrac{x+1991}{1993}=\dfrac{x+1991}{1994}+\dfrac{x+1991}{1995}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1991}{1992}+\dfrac{x+1991}{1993}-\dfrac{x+1991}{1994}-\dfrac{x+1991}{1995}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1991\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1992}+\dfrac{1}{1993}-\dfrac{1}{1994}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1991\right)=0\) ( vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1992}+\dfrac{1}{1993}-\dfrac{1}{1994}-\dfrac{1}{1995}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1991\)