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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Ta chứng minh: \(\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(a+bc\ge a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)(Đúng theo Cauchy)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b+ca}\ge b+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh ta được đpcm.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c=2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\\\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=0\\\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)
Khi đó \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(MaxP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1/3
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Cách khác :
Ta có : a + b + c = \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
⇔ 2( a + b + c) = \(2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\)
⇔ \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+b-2\sqrt{bc}+c+a-2\sqrt{ac}+c=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2=0\)
⇔ a = b = c