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a) A = 3 ( x − y ) 2 − 2 ( x + y ) 2 − ( x − y ) ( x + y ) 2 A = [ ( x − y ) − ( x + y ) ] 2 + 5 ( x − y ) 2 − 5 ( x + y ) 2 2 A = 4 y 2 + 5 [ ( x − y ) − ( x + y ) ] [ ( x − y ) + ( x + y ) ] 2 A = 4 y 2 + 5 [ − 2 y ] [ 2 x ] = 4 y 2 − 20 x y = 4 y ( y − 5 x ) A = 2 y ( y − 5 x )
1)a)3(2x-1)(3x-1)-(2x-3)(9x-1)=0
<=>18x2-15x+1-18x2+29x-3=0
<=>14x-2=0
<=>14x=2
<=>x=1/7
b)4(x+1)2+(2x-1)2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11
<=>4x2+8x+4+4x2-4x+1-8x2+8=11
<=>4x+13=11
<=>4x=11-13
<=>4x=-2
<=>x=-1/2
c)Sai đề phải là dấu - chứ không phải +
(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)=1
<=>x3-27-x3+4x=1
<=>4x=1+27
<=>4x=28
<=>x=7
2)a)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)-4(x-y)2-8xy
=4x2-9y2-4x2+8xy-4y2-8xy
=-13y2
b)(x-2)3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)
=x3-6x2+12x+8-x3+x+6x2-18x
=8-5x
c)(x-2)(x2-2x+4)(x+2)(x2+2x+4)
=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
=(x3-8)(x3+8)
=x6-64
Bài 1:
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x^3-1+5x\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{6x^3+13x^2-5x}{2x+5}=\dfrac{6x^3+15x^2-2x^2-5x}{2x+5}=3x^2-x\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
a. \(y=\frac{2}{2x+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\). Vì x thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)
b. \(y=\frac{2x-1}{2x-3}=\frac{2x-3+2}{2x-3}=1+\frac{2}{2x-3}\)
Vì y thuộc Z nên 2 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\). Vì x thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
c. \(y=\frac{2x^2-1}{2x-3}=\frac{x\left(2x-3\right)+2x-3-x+2}{2x-3}=x+1-\frac{x+2}{2x-3}\)
Vì y thuộc Z nên x thuộc Z ; x + 2 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
=> 2x + 4 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
=> 2x - 3 + 7 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
=> 7 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;2;5\right\}\) ( tm x thuộc Z )
d,e tương tự