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\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\sqrt{x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=10
**khỏi cần đk**
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6+x-1\right)\left(2x+6+1-x\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-12}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2=4x-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\sqrt{1-x-2x^2}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\le\dfrac{1+x-2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+2}{2}\)
(AM-GM)
do đó \(A\le\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{-x+2}{2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1+x=1-2x <=> x=0 (tmđk)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6+x-1\right)\left(2x+6+1-x\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-12}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2=4x-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
1, đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1 (t/m)
Vậy MinA=1 khi x=1
2, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le-1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MaxB=-1 khi x=4
3, đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
Ta có: C=\(\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-x+7}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+11}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11}\)
Ta luôn có: \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne15+4\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{1}{11}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=4 (t/m)
Vậy MinC=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\) khi x=4
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\ge0\) thì
\(2t=t^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+2\sqrt{3}\\t=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(t\ge0\) nên \(t=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+5=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-8+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
Giải pt trên tìm được x
c) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(2b^2+2ab=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
b) ĐK: tự làm
Ta có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=-x\left(x+3\right)+10\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}\ge0;b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\)
pt trên đc viết lại thành
\(-a^2b^2+10=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2b^2-3ab+10=0\) (*)
Đặt \(t=ab\ge0\) thì (*) \(\Rightarrow-t^2-3t+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=t=2\\ab=t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
Bài 1:
a)\(Q=2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=2x-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2x-\left|x+1\right|\)
b)Tại x=7 thay vào Q ta được:
\(Q=2.7-\left|7+1\right|=14-8=6\)
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x}+7x=13\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x}=13-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13-7x\ge0\\x^2-6x=\left(13-7x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{13}{7}\\0=48x^2-85x+169\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{13}{7}\\\Delta=\left(-85\right)^2-4.48.169=-25223< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
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