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\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
xét: \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\left(\text{vì a+b+c khác 0}\right)\)
\(\text{ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-a\\a=-c\\c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(-b^{101}+b^{101}\right).\left(-c^{2017}+c^{2017}\right).\left(b^{2019}+-b^{2019}\right)=0\)
p/s: dài nhỉ =)
\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với : \(a=-b\) , ta có :
\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}=1\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{1}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+1=1\)
Tương tự với 2 TH còn lại .
Ta đều có được : \(Q=1\)
a ) \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)
Do \(a^2\ge0;b^2\ge0;c^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\) ( * )
Thay * vào biểu thức M , ta được :
\(M=\left(0-1\right)^{1999}+0^{2000}+\left(0+1\right)^{2001}\)
\(=-1^{1999}+0+1^{2001}\)
\(=-1+0+1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc+ac+ab-1}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=1\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac+2ab=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2bc-2ac-2ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\a=-c\\b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì nghi ngờ bạn chép sai đề biểu thức R, lẽ ra phải là dấu nhân mới tính được, nếu ko thì kết quả vẫn còn 2 ẩn
\(R=\left(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(b^{2019}+c^{2019}\right)\left(c^{2021}+a^{2021}\right)\)
Thế này mới chính xác, kết quả \(R=0\)
d)
\(A=x^2-4x+2019=x^2-4x+4+2015=\left(x-2\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
MinA = 2015 khi x = 2
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
Câu 1: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4x-\frac{4}{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+6=0\)
\(\text{Đặt a = }x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Thay vào phương trình ta có:
\(\left(a^2-2\right)-4a+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-2=0\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x=1