\(\frac{x}{x-5}\)-\(\frac{5}{5-x}\)+
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12 tháng 3 2020

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x+5}{x}\)

b) Để \(M\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne\pm5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy để \(M\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

13 tháng 3 2020

\(M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}-\frac{5}{5-x}+\frac{10x}{x^2-25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(x\ne\pm5;x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x}{x+5}+\frac{5}{x-5}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-5x+5x+25+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x-5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)x}=\frac{x+5}{x}\)

b) M là số nguyên thì x+5 chia hết cho x

=> 5 chia hết cho x

x nguyên => x thuộc Ư (5)={-5;-1;1;5}
Vậy x={-5;-1;1;5} thì M là số nguyên

29 tháng 4 2020

a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)

\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)

b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên

=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5

Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10

Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)

mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên 

=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)

ta có bảng

x+5-10-5-2-112510
x-15-10-7-6-4-305
ĐCĐKtmtmtmtmtmtmtmktm

Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên

13 tháng 12 2020

a, \(M=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2-12-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c, Đặt \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn )

Thử : \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{4-4}{4-2}=0\)

9 tháng 1 2020

Đk : \(x\ne5;x\ne0;x\ne4\)

a) ta có:

\(x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay x= 3 vào biểu thức A , ta được :

\(A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)

vậy ..............

b) \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)

\(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{6-x}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2x\left(6-x\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-25+12x-2x^2-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

c) Ta có :

\(P=A.B\)

\(P=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x^2-8x}\)

24 tháng 12 2018

\(a,x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

- Thay \(x=0\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :

\(\frac{0-5}{0-4}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)

- Thay \(x=3\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :  

\(\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)

24 tháng 12 2018

\(b,B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)

\(=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{x-6}{x-5}+\frac{-\left(2x^2-2x-50\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x}\)

9 tháng 12 2018

a ) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có : \(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)

b ) Để \(M\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\left(x\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Vậy \(M\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

:D

9 tháng 12 2018

b ) \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6\right\}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

Mik quên :D 

16 tháng 12 2016

a. M=\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) MC = (x-2)(x+2)

\(M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)

b. Ta có: \(M=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+2+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)

Để M đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{x-2}\) cũng phải đạt giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

16 tháng 12 2016

a) \(M=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)

b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_4\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

Ta có :

\(x-2=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\) (loại)

\(x-2=-2\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(x-2=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\)

Vậy: Các giá trị của x để \(M\in Z\) là:

\(x=0;1;3;4;6\)