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\(a,x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
- Thay \(x=0\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :
\(\frac{0-5}{0-4}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
- Thay \(x=3\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :
\(\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
\(b,B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{x-6}{x-5}+\frac{-\left(2x^2-2x-50\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x}\)
ĐK của A \(x\ne4\),ĐK của B \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{cases}}\)
a, \(x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow A=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=2\)
b. \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{x-6}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-6\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x}\)
c. \(P=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{2x}{x-5}=\frac{2x}{x-4}=\frac{2x-8}{x-4}+\frac{8}{x-4}=2+\frac{8}{x-4}\)
P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;3;5;6;8;12\right\}\)
So sánh điều kiện ta thấy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;3;6;8;12\right\}\)thì P nguyên
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a) Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Do \(x=1\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=-3\) vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=\frac{9}{-4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy : \(P=-\frac{9}{4}\) với x thỏa mãn đề
c) Phải là : \(x>1\) nhé bạn :
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0,\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge2\)
Do đó : \(P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x>1\) )
Vậy : GTNN của P là 4 tại \(x=2\)
a)\(A=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b)Để A=-4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
a).....
\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC= 5x (x+5) ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(2x-10\right).\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(50+5x\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(10x-50\right).\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+50x-50x-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) A=-4
=>\(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
=> x = -25
c)
d) Để A đạt gt nguyên thì 5\(⋮\)x+5
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
*x+5=1 => x=-4 \(\in Z\)
*x+5=-1 => x=-6\(\in Z\)
*x+5=5 => x=0\(\in Z\)
*x+5=-5 => x=-10\(\in Z\)
Vậy...........
\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
= - 3 (đpcm)
~~~
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
d, A nguyên dương <=> \(\frac{-4}{2+x}\) nguyên dương
<=> \(\begin{cases}2+x< 0\\2+x\inƯ4\end{cases}\)
<=> 2 + x \(\in\) {-1; -2; -4}
Thay 2 + x = -1 => x = -3
2 + x = -2 => x = -4
2 + x = -4 => x = -6
Vây x \(\in\left\{-3;-4;-6\right\}\)
a) x khác 0 ; 2 ;-2
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: 2x2+x=0
<=>x.(2x+1)=0
<=>x=0 (loại) hoặc x=-1/2
Khi x=-1/2 => A=\(-\frac{4}{-\frac{1}{2}+2}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
c)Để A=1/4
Thì: \(-\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x+2=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)(nhận)
Vậy x=-18 thì A=1/4
d)Để A nguyên dương thì x+2 thuộc ước âm của 4
=>x+2=-1 hoặc x+2=-2 ; hoặc x+2=-4
=>x=-3 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=-6
Vậy x=-3 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=-6 thì A nguyên dương
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
Đk : \(x\ne5;x\ne0;x\ne4\)
a) ta có:
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x= 3 vào biểu thức A , ta được :
\(A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
vậy ..............
b) \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{6-x}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2x\left(6-x\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-25+12x-2x^2-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(P=A.B\)
\(P=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x^2-8x}\)