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a,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) <=> \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}\)
Áp dụng T/c dãy tỉ số BN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{5x+3y}{10+9}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\). Từ đó suy ra: x=2.10:5=4
y=2.9:3=6
b, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) <=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng ......, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+25}=\dfrac{68}{34}=2\). Từ đó suy ra: x2=2.9=18=>x=..... (xem lại đề)
y2=2.25=50=>y=.... (xem lại đề)
c, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x.y}{2.5}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)
=> x=1.2=2
y=1.5=5
B1 :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{xy}{3\times6}=\frac{162}{18}=9\)
---> x = 3.9 = 27
---> y = 6.9 = 54
B2 :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{xyz}{2\times3\times5}=\frac{-240}{30}=-8\)
---> x = -8.2 = -16
---> y = -8.3 = -24
---> z = -8.5 = -40
xin tiick
Dựa theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3+4+5}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{12}\)
Rút gọn đi, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3y+4z}{12}=\frac{x+3y+4z}{6}=\frac{x+y+4z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)}=\frac{48}{\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)}=96\) (1)
Từ (1), ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=96\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=96.3\\3y=96.4\\4z=96.5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=144\\y=128\\z=120\end{cases}}\)
Kết luận: .....
Đặt \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}k;y=\frac{4}{3}k;z=\frac{5}{4}k\)
Có: \(x+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}k+\frac{4}{3}k+\frac{5}{4}k=49\)
\(k.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=49\)
\(k.\frac{49}{12}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow k=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}.12=18\\y=\frac{4}{3}.12=16\\z=\frac{5}{4}.12=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ; Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ; ta được :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{100}{-4}=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=-25\\\frac{y}{15}=-25\\\frac{z}{9}=-25\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-500\\y=-375\\z=-225\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .................
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
Tiếc quá. Mik làm đc. Nhg mik chx = điện thọi nên k vt đc p/ số
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(2x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0\)
Vậy TXĐ của $x$ là \(D= [0;+\infty)\)
b)
ĐK: \((2x-1)(x+3)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\neq 0\\ x+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy TXĐ \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\frac{1}{2}; -3\right\}\)
c)
ĐK: \(8x^3+1\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x^3\neq \frac{-1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x\neq \frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy TXĐ \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
d)
ĐK:
\(|x-2015|+1\neq 0\Leftrightarrow |x-2015|\neq -1\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Vậy TXĐ \(D=\mathbb{R}\)
e)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x-1,2|\neq 0\\ 2x-5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 1,2\\ x\neq 2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy TXĐ: \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{1,2; 2,5\right\}\)
f)
ĐK: \(x^2-4\neq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 2\)
Vậy TXĐ: \(D=\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{\pm 2\right\}\)
a.
\(\frac{2x}{7}=\frac{3y}{2}\Rightarrow4x=21y\)
\(x-y=17\Rightarrow x=17+y\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(17+y\right)=21y\Rightarrow68+4y=21y\Rightarrow17y=68\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17+y=17+4=21\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
sai đề kìa
x/5=y/4
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nha ta có:
x/5=y/4=x+y/5+4=27/9=3
=>x/5=3 =>x=15
=>y/4=3 =>y=12