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https://olm.vn/thanhvien/quynhgiang2k4 à mình quên ghi đề bài là:
rút gọn biểu thức nha
a) ( x2 - 5 )( x + 3 ) = x3 + 3x2 - 5x - 15
b) ( x + 4 )( x - x2 ) = x2 - x3 + 4x - 4x2 = -x3 - 3x2 + 4x
c) ( x2 - 6 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 ) = x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 12 + x2 - x3 + 3x - 3x2 = -3x - 12 = -3( x + 4 )
d) x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - y ) = ( x - y )2
e) x2( x + y ) - x( x2 - y ) = x3 + x2y - x3 + xy = x2y + xy = xy( x + 1 )
f) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 15x
Bài làm
a) ( x2 - 5 )( x + 3 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 5x - 15
b) ( x + 4 )( x - x2 )
= ( x + 4 ) . x( 1 - x )
= x( x + 4 )( 1 - x )
= x( x - x2 + 4 - 4x )
= x( 4 - x2 - 3x )
= 4x - x3 - 3x2
c) ( x2 - 6 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 )
= ( x + 3 )[ ( x - 3 )( x + 2 ) + ( x - x2 )]
= ( x + 3 ) [ x2 + 2x - 3x - 6 + x2 - x2 ]
= ( x + 3 ) ( x2 - x - 6 )
= x3 - x2 - 6x + 3x2 - 3x - 18
= x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18
d) x( x - y ) - y( x - y )
= ( x - y )( x - y )
= ( x - y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y
e) x2( x + y ) - x( x2 - y )
= x3 + x2y - x3 + xy
= x2y + xy
f) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 3x . 3( 4x - 1 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 9x( 4x - 1 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 9x( 4x - 1 - 4x + 3 )
= 9x . 2
= 18x
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+y\right)\left(x+y-y\right)=x^2+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)x=x^2+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy-x^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) ( x + y )2 +( x - y )2 = x2 + 2xy +y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b ) 2 . ( x - y ) . ( x + y ) + ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2
= 2 . ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 2x2 - 2y2 + x2 +2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 4x2
c ) ( x - y + z )2 - ( z - y )2 + 2.( x - y + z ) ( y - z )
= x2 + y2 + z2 - 2xy + 2 xz - 2yz - z2 + 2zy - y2 + 2xy - y2 + 2yz -2xz + 2y2 - 2z2
= x2
a. -(b-a)3= -b3+a3 (phá ngoặc trước có dấu trừ nên đổi dấu)
= a3 - b3 = (a-b)3
b)
\(\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(-a\right)^2-2.\left(-a\right)b+b^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a ) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-2x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3y^2x+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3y^2x-y^3-2x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)+\left(3y^2x+3y^2x\right)\)
\(=6y^2x\)
b ) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=2y.2x+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+4xy\)
c ) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1+3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x\right)^2=36x^2\)
d ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2\)
1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))
\(=100\)
Vậy \(A=100\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
Vậy \(B=25\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))
\(=16\)
Vậy \(C=16\)
2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt ✔✔✔