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1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))
\(=100\)
Vậy \(A=100\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
Vậy \(B=25\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))
\(=16\)
Vậy \(C=16\)
2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt ✔✔✔
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+y\right)\left(x+y-y\right)=x^2+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)x=x^2+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy-x^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(x^2y^2+2xy+1=\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
g: \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2+2\left(3x-2y\right)+1=\left(3x-2y+1\right)^2\)
h: \(\left(x-3y\right)^2-8\left(x-3y\right)+16=\left(x-3y-4\right)^2\)
i: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
a. -(b-a)3= -b3+a3 (phá ngoặc trước có dấu trừ nên đổi dấu)
= a3 - b3 = (a-b)3
b)
\(\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(-a\right)^2-2.\left(-a\right)b+b^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+y^2+xy+yz+z^2+zx+yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3z^2x+3yz^2+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz+3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3y^2x+3yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left[3x\left(y+z\right)+3y\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)
a, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x-1)(x^2+ x+1)=x^3+ x^2+ x- x^2- x-1
=x^3+ (x^2- x^2)+(x-x)-1
=x^3-1
Vậy...
b,Xét vế trái ta có:(x^3+ x^2y+ xy^2+ y^3)(x-y)
=x^4- x^3y+ x^3y- x^2- y^2+ x^2y^2- xy^3+ xy^3- y^4
=x^4-y^4
Vậy ........
c, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x+y+z)^2=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=x^2+ xy+ xz+ yx+y^2+ yz+ zx+ zy+ z^2
=x^2+ y^2+ z^2+ 2xy+ 2xz+ 2yz
Vậy...............
d, Xé vế trái ta có:
(x+y+x)^3=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)(x+y+z)
=x^3+ xy^2+ xz^2+ 2x^2y+ 2xyz+ 2x^2z+ x^2y+ y^3+ yz^2+2xy^2+ 2y^2z+z^3+ 2xyz+ x^2z+ y^2z+2xyz+ 2yz^2+ 2xz^2
=x^3+ 3xy^2+ 6xy+ 3x^2y+3xz^2+ 3x^2z+ 3yz^2+ y^3z^3 (1)
Xét vế phải ta có:x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(x+y)(x+y)(y+z)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xy+ xz+ y^2+ yz)(z+x)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+ x^2y+ x^2z+ xy^2+xyz)
=x^2+ y^3+ z^3 +3(2xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+x^2y+x^2z+ xy^2)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+6xyz+ 3xz^2+ 3y^2z+3yz^2+ 3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>.......
a. \(\left(20x^4y-25x^2y^2-3x^2y\right):5x^2y\)
\(=4x^2-5y-\frac{3}{5}\)
b. \(\left(15xy^2+17xy^3+18y^2\right):6y^2\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{17}{6}xy+3\)
c. \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
d. \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
a,(x+y)2-y2 b, (x2+y2)2-(2xy)2
=x2+2xy+y2-y2 =(x2+y2+2xy)(x2+y2-2xy)
=x2+2xy =(x+y)2.(x-y)2=VP
=x(x+2y)=VP