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ĐKXĐ:
a/ \(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{3\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{a+6\sqrt{a}+9-a+6\sqrt{a}-9}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right).\frac{1}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}.\frac{1}{3\sqrt{a}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b/ Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(\sqrt{a}+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-2\) (vô nghiệm)
Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-4\)(vô nghiệm)
Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-1\) (vô nghiệm)
Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)
Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=1\Rightarrow a=1\)(nhận)
Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-7\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy a = 1 thì \(A\in Z\)
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{15}+3-\sqrt{15}-5=-2\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}\right)\sqrt{10-\sqrt{41-4\sqrt{10}}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{10-\sqrt{40-2\sqrt{40}+1}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{10-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{40}-1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{10-\sqrt{40}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)=9\sqrt{3}\)
2,\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-a-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)-\sqrt{a}+4}{1-a}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-a-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+4}{1-a}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-a}{4-a}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{a-1}{a-4}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
b, ̣để \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-2=\sqrt{a}+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=4\Leftrightarrow a=16\left(t.m\right)\)
Bạn oi bài 2 hàng A thú 2 phải là \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) mình nhầm
Bài 2 :
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Pt(1) tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)
Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )
Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)
Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)
Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)
b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a>0\) ; \(a\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{a-9}\right).\frac{\left(a-9\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-9\right)}.\frac{\left(a-9\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Để \(A=3\sqrt{a}-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=3\sqrt{a}-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a=16^2=256\)