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Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{5}=x\) thì \(x^4=5\). Ta có :
A = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3x+2x^2-x^3}}\)= \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(4-3x+2x^2-x^3\right)}}\)= \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^5+5x+4}}\)
Ta thấy \(-x^5+5x\) = \(x\left(5-x^4\right)\)= \(0\)
nên A = \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{4}}\)= \(x+1\)=\(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{\left(2^2+2.2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5^2}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt[3]{4-5}=2\sqrt[3]{-1}=-1.2=-2\)
T = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{9}\right)}{4-5}-5\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(-4\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-20+8\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19+8\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=2-3\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6
NX \(\frac{1-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}{1+\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\) =\(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2-1^2\right)}{n+1-n-1-2\sqrt{n}}\) \(=\frac{n+1+n-2\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n}-1}{-2\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2n-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{-2\sqrt{n}}\)
=\(\frac{n-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{-\sqrt{n}}=\frac{n}{-\sqrt{n}}+\frac{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\sqrt{n}}=-\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
thay vao Q ta co
Q= \(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-...-\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2013}\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)
\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)
de thoi
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