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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
=1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=1
Bài 2:
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
bạn tự vẽ hình giúp mik nha
a. xét \(\Delta ADN\) và \(\Delta BAM\) có
AB=AD(gt)
\(\widehat{ADN}=\widehat{BAM}=90^o\)
DN=MA(N,M là trung điểm của cạnh DC,AD)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ADN\sim\Delta BAM\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DNA}=\widehat{AMB}\)
mà:\(\widehat{DNA}+\widehat{DAN}=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{BMA}+\widehat{DAN}=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta MAI\) vuông tại I
\(\Rightarrow AI\perp MI\) hay \(MB\perp AN\)
b.ta có M là trung điểm của AD\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{1}{2}AD=\sqrt{5}\)
trong \(\Delta MAB\) vuông tại A có
\(MB=\sqrt{AM^2+AB^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=5\)
\(AM^2=MB.MI\Rightarrow MI=\dfrac{AM^2}{MB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}}{5^5}=0,2\)
\(AI.MB=AM.AB\Rightarrow AI=\dfrac{AM.AB}{MB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)=2
c.IB=MB-MI=5-0,2=4,8
\(S_{\Delta AIB}=\dfrac{AI.IB}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{2.4,8}{2}=4,8\)
\(S_{\Delta ADN}=\dfrac{AD.DN}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}{2}=5\)
\(S_{\Delta ABCD}=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2=20\)
\(S_{BINC}=S_{ABCD}-S_{\Delta AIB}-S_{\Delta DAN}\)=20-4,8-5=10,2
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\x=\dfrac{3+4y}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Đặt x;y khác 0
Đặt 1/x = t ; 1/y = u
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t-8u=18\\5t+4u=51\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5t-40u=90\\5t+4u=51\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-44u=39\\t=18+8u\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-\dfrac{39}{44}\\t=\dfrac{120}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo cách đặt y = -44/39 ; x = 11/120 (tm)
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21_{\left(1\right)}\\35x-45y=40_{\left(2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Lấy\left(1\right)-\left(2\right),ta.đc:\\ -17y=19\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-19}{17}\\ Thay.vào.\left(1\right):\\ 35x-28.\dfrac{-19}{17}=21\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy ......
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=18+\dfrac{1}{y}\\5.\left(18+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{4}{y}=51\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=18+\dfrac{1}{y}\\\dfrac{9}{y}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=18-\dfrac{13}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{41}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{41}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cot B = \(\dfrac{5}{13}=>tanB=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
AC=AB.tanB
AC= 15.\(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
AC= 39cm
BC2=AB2+AC2
BC2=225+1521=1746
BC=3 \(\sqrt{194}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
=0
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{9-a}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-6\sqrt{a}+9}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{a}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=0
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Bài 1:
a.
\(\frac{4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}(4+\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{5}}=4+\sqrt{3}\)
$\frac{7-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{7}-1)}{3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{3}$
\(\frac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(4-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6}}=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3-2}=\sqrt{6}\)
b.
\(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-2)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\sqrt{a}\)
\(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=1+\sqrt{a}+a\)
\(\frac{a+10\sqrt{a}+25}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+5)^2}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\sqrt{a}+5\)
\(\frac{a-9}{\sqrt{a}+3}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}+3)}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\sqrt{a}+3\)
\(h=2R\)
\(V=h.\pi R^2=2R.\pi R^2=16\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow R^3=8\Rightarrow R=2\Rightarrow h=4\)
\(S_{tp}=2\pi R^2+2\pi Rh=24\pi\) \(\left(cm^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}\)
mà 12<18
nên \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{5}-2}=12\sqrt{5}+24\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{24}{2-x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{6}\)
=4
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
hay \(\widehat{B}=60^0\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(AB=AC\cdot\tan30^0\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
