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Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a.b}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)=0.\)
Vậy: hoặc a + b = 0 hoặc c + a = 0 hoặc c + b =0.
Vai trò của a, b, c như nhau nên giả sử \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b.\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{b^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{\left(-a\right)^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{c^{2007}}.\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2007}+b^{2007}+c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}+\left(-a\right)^{2007}+c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{c^{2007}}.\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{b^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}+b^{2007}+c^{2007}}.\)(đpcm).
\(B=\sqrt{1+2017^2+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Đặt B = 2017 => B + 1 = 2018
Khi B bằng:
\(B=\sqrt{1+B^2+\frac{B}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(B+1\right)^2+B^2\left(B+1\right)^2+B^2}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{B^2\left(B+1\right)^2+2B\left(B+1\right)^2+B^2}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left[B\left(B+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\frac{B^2+B+1}{B+1}+\frac{B}{B+1}\left(\text{vi}:a>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{B^2+2B+1}{B+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(B+1\right)^2}{B+1}\)
\(B=B+1\left(\text{vi}:a>0\Rightarrow B+1>0\right)\)
\(B=2017+1\left(\text{vi}:B=2017\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2018\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{2017-2018}{2017+2018}=\frac{\left(2017-2018\right)\left(2017+2018\right)}{\left(2017+2018\right)^2}=\frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2+2.2017.2018}< \frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta thấy \(A=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}\)
Mà \(2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2>2018^2+2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}< \frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
Vậy A<B
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)
thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:
\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(
sửa đề đi bạn. Đọc không ra
So sánh \(A=\frac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2017}+1}\)và\(B=\frac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}\)
ta có: \(\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)\left(2017^{2018}+1\right)=2017^{2016+2018}+2017^{2016}+2017^{2018}+1\)
=\(2017^{4034}+2017^{2017}\cdot\frac{1}{2017}+2017^{2017}\cdot2017+1=2017^{4034}+2017^{2017}\left(\frac{1}{2017}+2017\right)+1\)
\(\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)=2017^{4034}+2\cdot2017^{2017}+1\)
Vì \(2017+\frac{1}{2017}>2\)nên\(2017^{4034}+2017^{2017}\left(2017+\frac{1}{2017}\right)+1>2017^{4034}+2\cdot2017^{2017}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)\left(2017^{2018}+1\right)>\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2017}+1}>\frac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)