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a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)
b: 2x^2+7x+3=0
=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0
=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d: |B|<1
=>B>-1 và B<1
=>B+1>0 và B-1<0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{4x-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x+8-11}{x+2}=4-\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\) nguyên thì \(11⋮\left(x+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\\x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\\x=9\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=-1;x=-3;x=9 hoặc x=-13
Để A là số nguyên thì \(4x-3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)}{-2x\left(4x-7\right)-3\left(4x-7\right)}+1\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x-3-6x+15-4x+2}{\left(2x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(-2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(4x-7\right)}{2x-5}.\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(-2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x-5}.2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x-5}{2x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2x}{2x-5}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)