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\(P=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)(BĐT Svarxơ)\(\ge\frac{\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{ab+bc+ca}\)(BĐT Bunhiacoxki)
Có: \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{3}\)\(=\frac{1}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^4\)
Dễ thấy \(P\ge3\)
Cần C/m \(\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge81\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
mà\(ab+bc+ca\le3\) kết hợp với gt nên ta có điều đó LĐ.
Vậy Pmin=3\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta luôn có: \(ab+ac+bc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)-18\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-3\right)\left(a+b+c+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-3\ge0\) (do \(a+b+c+6>0\))
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\\b^3+c^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3c^3}=3bc\\c^3+a^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3c^3}=3ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\\\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3bc}\\\sqrt{c^3+a^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ac}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Mà \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+c\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
hay \(8\left(a+b+c\right)^6\ge729abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Thật vậy, ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3=27abc\)
\(8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^3=\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)^3\)
\(\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3=27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bất đẳng thức trên, ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Vậy ...
2. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số không âm, ta có :
\(B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\)
Tương tự : ....
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(3\sqrt{3}\)khi a = b = c = 1
ta có:
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{3}{b},\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{3}{c},\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)