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\(a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c-1=6\)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=23+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=13\)
Lại có \(ab+c-6=ab+c-\left(a+b+c-1\right)=ab-a-b+1=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
Tương tự \(bc+a-6=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(ca+b-6=\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-1+a-1+b-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-3}{abc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{3-13+7-1}=-1\)
câu a sử dụng hdt số 3
cau b tach 4=2*2
cau c tach 9=3*3
cau d tach 1/4=1/2*1/2
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Vì sao bước thứ 2 từ dưới lên lại có thể suy ra (a−b)(b−c)(a−c)/(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)=1?
Hình như bạn viết đề hơi ngược mình nghĩ là :
Cho a,b,c khác 0 Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=2.\frac{a}{c}\)
Tương tự có : \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\cdot\frac{b}{a}\), \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\cdot\frac{c}{b}\)
Khi đó : \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
Hay : \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(< =>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(< =>\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-2bc\right)+\left(c^2+a^2-2ca\right)\ge0\)
\(< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng mịnh
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)( Đúng )
Vậy (*) đúng
=> đpcm
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right).\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right).\left(ab-ac-b^2+bc+ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right).\left(2ab+2bc\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=2b.\left(a-c\right).\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(2ab-2bc+ac-ab+bc-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab-bc+ac-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[a.\left(b+c\right)-b.\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
(a+b)^2+(b+c)^2+(c+a)^2
= a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2
= (a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2
= a+b+c)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2