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a) \(x.\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x.\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
ý này ko rút gọn được hết đâu.
b) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\)
c) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc=b^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Vì sao bước thứ 2 từ dưới lên lại có thể suy ra (a−b)(b−c)(a−c)/(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)=1?
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\Rightarrow a+b=-\frac{ab}{c}\)
CMTT:
\(a+c=-\frac{ac}{b}\)
\(b+c=-\frac{bc}{a}\)
Thay vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(-\frac{ab}{c}.-\frac{bc}{a}.-\frac{ac}{b}\right)}{abc}=-\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=-1\)
T I C K ủng hộ nha mình cảm ơn
___________CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA _____________________
a)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2ab+2ab=4ab\)
b)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-2b^3=\left(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\right)-\left(a^3-b^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)\right)-2b^3\)
\(2b^3-2b^3+3ab^2+3ab^2=6ab^2\)
(a-b+c)^2 - (b-c)^2
có dạng a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)
[(a-b+c)+(b-c)][(a-b+c)-(b-c)]
= (a-b+b+c-c)(a-2b+2c)
= a*(a-2b+2c)
= a^2 - 2ab + 2ac
suy ra:
(a-b+c)^2-(b-c)^2+2ab-2ac
= (a^2 - 2ab + 2ac) +2ab-2ac
= a^2
đáp án: a^2