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Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6+5x-5=x-3\)
=>2x+1=x-3
hay x=-4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-\left[1-x-x-3+x\right]=2\left[x-2x+2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(-x-2\right)=2\left(-x+2\right)\)
=>2x+2=-2x+4
=>4x=2
hay x=1/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left\{x+x-1-\left[-x+3-x\right]\right\}=5-\left[x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left\{2x+1+2x-3\right\}=5-x\)
=>-3(4x-2)=5-x
=>-12x+6=5-x
=>-11x=-1
hay x=1/11
`x/8 = 3/4 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 6/8 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 1/8`
`=>x=1`
`-----`
`x/12 =3/4 +(-2/3)`
`=>x/12 = 9/12 + (-8/12)`
`=> x/12=1/12`
`=>x=1`
`----`
`1+11/13=24/x`
`=> 13/13 +11/13=24/x`
`=> 24/13 =24/x`
`=>x=13`
`----`
`x/6 -3/4=1/12`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 +3/4`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 + 9/12`
`=>x/6 = 10/12`
`=>x/6= 5/6`
`=>x=5`
\(a,\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=-3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3+4}{6}\right)x=\dfrac{-10}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-12\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-24=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=24+2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=26:2=13\)
Vậy \(x=13\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25-28}{35}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{35}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{5+6}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-20}{33}\)
d: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot x-x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{9}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính (3 điểm)
a) - (-24 + 28) + (30 - 24 + 28)
= 24 - 28 + 30 - 24 + 28
= ( 24 - 24 ) + ( - 28 + 28 ) + 30
= 0 + 0 + 30
= 30
b) ( a + 3b - c ) + ( 2a - 3b + c )
= a + 3b - c + 2a - 3b + c
= ( a + 2a ) + ( 3b - 3b ) + ( -c + c )
= 3b + 0 + 0
= 3b
c) - ( -a - 2b + 2c ) + ( a - 2b + 3c) - ( a + c )
= a + 2b - 2c + a - 2b + 3c - a + c
= ( a + a - a ) + ( 2b - 2b ) + ( - 2c + c )
= a + 0 + ( - c )
= a + ( - c )
= a - c
Bài 2: Tìm x ∈ Z; biết: (4 điểm)
a) ( - 47 ) - (x - 28) = ( - 27 )
x - 28 = - 47 + 27
x - 28 = - 20
x = - 20 + 28
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b) (x - 1) (4 - x) = 0
c) 23 - |5 - x| = |-13|
|5 - x| = 23 - 13
|5 - x| = 10
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=10\\5-x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5-10=-5\\x=5+10=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = - 5 hoặc x = 15
d) 8x - 3x = - 25
5x = - 25
x = - 25 : 5
x = - 5
Vậy x = - 5
a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10
b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9
c: =>x+5/6=11/21
=>x=-13/42
d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3
=>7/4x=5/3
=>x=20/21
e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6
=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2
=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14
g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20
=>x+5=20
=>x=15
h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50
=>1-1/x+1=49/50
=>x+1=50
=>x=49
a ) \(\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{-4}{x-2}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5;x\ne2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=-4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=-4x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy .....................
b ) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne3\)
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x+3=x^2+4x+4\)
\(-8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy ..........
c ) \(\frac{x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x+2}{x-4}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3;x\ne4\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+x-4=x^2+2x-3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy