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biến đổi vế trái : a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+B^2=VP\)
b. \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=VP\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=VP\)
xem 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a)\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
b)\(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2b+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ac+ab+b^2+bc+ac+cb+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
2) \(\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
1) (a+b)^2
=(a+b)(a+b)
=a^2+ab+ab+b^2
=a^2+2a+b^2
2) (a-b)^2
=(a-b)(a-b)
=a^2-ab-ab+b^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2
3)(a-b)(a+b)
=a^2+ab-ab-b^2
=a^2-b^2
4) (a+b)^3
=(a+b)^2(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b) ( chứng minh câu a)
=a^3+a^2b+2ab^2+2a^2b+ab^2+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
5) (a-b)^3
=(a-b)^2(a-b)
=(a^2-2ab+b^2)(a-b) ( chứng minh câu b)
=a^3-a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+ab^2-b^3
=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
\(a^3+b^3-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3=3a^2b-3ab^2+2b^3\)
`a^3 + b^3 - (a^2 - 2ab + b^2) (a-b)`
`= a^3 + b^3 - (a-b)^2 (a-b)`
`= a^3 + b^3 - (a-b)^3`
`= a^3 + b^3 - (a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3)`
`= a^3 + b^3 - a^3 +3a^2b - 3ab^2 +b^3`
`= 3a^2b - 3ab^2 + 2b^3`