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Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{49-4}{4\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{45}{196}\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{196}\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{196}\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
đặt A = 1/4.9 + 1/9.14+ 1/14.19 + .....1/44.49
ta có 5.A = 5/4.9 + 5/9.14+ 5/14.19 + .....5/44.49 = 1/4- 1//9 + 1/9 - 1/14+........+ 1/44 -1/49 = 1/4 - 149 = 45/196
suy ra A = 9/196
đặt B = 1-3--5-...-49 = 1 - (3+5+ ....+ 49)
đặt C = 3+5+...+49 khoảng cách là d = 2
số các số hạng là (49-3)/2 + 1 = 24
tổng C = (49+3)/2 x 24 = 624
suy ra B = 1-624 = -623
vậy A = 9/196 .(-623)/89 = -9/28
b) \(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\frac{2-\left(1+3+5+7+..+49\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\frac{2-\left(12.50+25\right)}{89}=-\frac{5.9.7.89}{5.4.7.7.89}=\frac{-9}{28}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{196}.\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
Đặt \(B=1-3-5-7-..-49\)
\(=1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)\)
\(=1-\left\{\left(49+3\right).\left[\left(49-3\right):2+1\right]:2\right\}\)
\(=1-624\)
\(=-623\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(\dfrac{-623}{89}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Vậy: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Xét \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{45}{196}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{196}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1-3-5-7-..-49}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)}{89}\)
CT tính sl số hạng (số cuối - số đầu ):2+1
số lượng số hạn của dãy 3+5+7+...+49 là (49-3):2+1=24
Áp dụng CT tính tổng số hạng dãy số cách đều Tổng = [ (số đầu + số cuối) x Số lượng số hạng ] : 2
=> tổng = [(3+49).24]:2=624
=>\(\dfrac{1-624}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{-623}{89}\)
=-7
từ đó ta có \(\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
ở phần cách là dấu gì vậy bạn?
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{154\cdot159}\) đề ntn phải ko ạ?
\(\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{5}{154\cdot159}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{154}-\dfrac{1}{159}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{159}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{155}{636}\\ A=\dfrac{31}{212}\)