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\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|;\left|c\right|\le1\Rightarrow a;b;c\le1.\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)=0\)
Do \(a;b;c\le1\) nên \(a^2\left(1-a\right)+b^2\left(1-b\right)+c^2\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=1\\a;b;c\in\left\{0;1\right\}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right);\left(0;1;0\right);\left(1;0;0\right)}\)
a3 + b3 + c3 = a2 + b2 + c2 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)a2 ( 1 - a ) + b2 ( 1 - b ) + c2 ( 1 - c ) = 0 ( 1 )
Mà a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)| a | \(\le\)1, | b | \(\le\)1 , | c | \(\le\)1
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\\1-c\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\left(1-a\right)\ge0\\b^2\left(1-b\right)\ge0\\c^2\left(1-c\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a2 ( 1 - a ) + b2 ( 1 - b ) + c2 ( 1 - c ) \(\ge\)0 ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\left(1-a\right)=0\\b^2\left(1-b\right)=0\\c^2\left(1-c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
( a,b,c ) là hoán vị của ( 0 ; 0 ; 1 )
Vậy S = 1
a) Có:
\(a+b+c=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}-0=\dfrac{1}{4} \)
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3=a^6+3a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^6=a^6+b^6+3a^2b^2=1\) \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2=a^6+2a^3b^3+b^6=1\) =>3a2b2=2a3b3 <=> a2b2(2ab-3)=0 <=> a=0 hoặc b=0 hoặc 2ab=3 Nếu a=0=> b2=1 và b3=-1 => b=-1 => S=-1 Nếu b=0=> a2=1 và a3=-1 => a=-1 => S=1 Nếu 2ab=3 => (a-b)2=-2 => không thỏa mãn Vậy .....
a) điều kiện xác định : \(a>2;a\ne11\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{11-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a-2}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)+a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1-\sqrt{a-2}+3}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a-2}+3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a-2}+4}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a-2}}{2}\)
ta có : \(a+b=\sqrt{2017-a^2}+\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\right)=b^2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b-a=\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=2\sqrt{2017-a^2}\Leftrightarrow b^2=2017-a^2\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)