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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{-14}=\dfrac{a-3b}{-9}=\dfrac{4a+b}{16}=\dfrac{8a-2b}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-14}{-9}-\dfrac{16}{16}=\dfrac{14}{9}-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Bài 1:
a) Có: 4a = 3b => \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{20}\)
7b = 5c => \(\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}\) => \(\dfrac{b}{20}=\dfrac{c}{28}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{20}=\dfrac{c}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{20}=\dfrac{c}{28}=\dfrac{2a+3b-c}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=45\\b=60\\c=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Tương tự câu a
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b-2}{3}=\dfrac{c-3}{4}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k+1\\b=3k+2\\c=4k+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà a - 2b + 3c = 14 => 2k + 1 - 6k - 4 + 12k + 9 = 8k + 6 = 14 => k = 1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=5\\c=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Từ a:b:c = 3:4:5 => \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà 2a2 + 2b2 - 3c2 = -100 => 18k2 + 32k2 - 75k2 = -100 => k2 = 4 => k = \(\pm\)2
Với k = 2 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = -2 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\b=-8\\c=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Nửa chu vi hình chữ nhật là: 90:2 = 45 (m)
Tỉ số giữa chiều dài và chiều rộng = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)=> chiều rộng = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) nửa chu vi
=> chiều rộng = 18(m) => chiều dài = 27(m)
A)Ta có: (3a + 4b) ⋮ 7 ⇒ 2 . (3a + 4b) ⋮ 7 ⇒ (6a + 8b) ⋮ 7 (1)
Ta lại có:
(6a + 8b) + (a + 6b)
=(6a + a) + (8b + 6b)
=7a + 14b
=7a + 7 . 2 . b
=7 . (a + 2b) ⋮ 7 (vì 7 ⋮ 7)
⇒(6a + 8b) + (a + 6b) ⋮ 7 mà (6a + 8b) ⋮ 7 (theo (1))
⇒(a + 6b) ⋮ 7 (ĐPCM)
Vậy...
Xin lỗi anh nhưng câu B) em không hiểu lắm ạ!
\(A=3a-3ab-b\)
Ta có : a = -a => a - (-a) = 0 => a + a = 0 => 2a = 0 => a = 0
2b + 1 = -3 => 2b = -4 => b = -2
Thay a = 0 và b = -2 vào ta có : \(A=3\cdot0-3\cdot0\cdot\left(-2\right)-\left(-2\right)=0-0+2=2\)
\(B=4a-5b\)
Ta có : |a| = 1 => \(a=\pm1\)
+) Với a = 1 và b = -2 thì \(B=4\cdot1-5\cdot\left(-2\right)=4-\left(-10\right)=14\)
+) Với a = -1 và b = -2 thì \(B=4\cdot\left(-2\right)-5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8-\left(-10\right)=-8+10=2\)
Câu c nên sửa đề lại đi
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\). Khi đó ta có:
a)
\((a+c)(b-d)=(bk+dk)(b-d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)
\((a-c)(b+d)=(bk-dk)(b+d)=k(b-d)(b+d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c)(b-d)=(a-c)(b+d)\) (đpcm)
b)
\((a+c)b=(bk+dk)b=k(b+d).b=bk(b+d)\)
\((b+d).a=(b+d).bk=bk(b+d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c)b=(b+d)a\)
c)
\(a(b-d)=bk(b-d)\)
\(b(a-c)=b(bk-dk)=bk(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow a(b-d)=b(a-c)\)
d)
\((b+d).c=(b+d).dk=dk(b+d)\)
\((a+c)d=(bk+dk)d=k(b+d)d=dk(b+d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (b+d)c=(a+c)d\)
e)
\((b-d).c=(b-d).dk=dk(b-d)\)
\((a-c)d=(bk-dk)d=k(b-d)d=dk(b-d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (b-d)c=(a-c)d\)
f)
\((a+b)(c-d)=(bk+b)(dk-d)=b(k+1)d(k-1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)
\((a-b)(c+d)=(bk-b)(dk+d)=b(k-1)d(k+1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)\)
g)
\((2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2bk+3dk)(2b-3d)=k(2b+3d)(2b-3d)\)
\((2a-3c)(2b+3d)=(2bk-3dk)(2b+3d)=k(2b-3d)(2b+3d)\)
\(\Rightarrow (2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2a-3c)(2b+3d)\)
h)
\((4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4bk+3b)(4dk-3d)=b(4k+3)d(4k-3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)
\((4a-3b)(4c+3d)=(4bk-3b)(4dk+3d)=b(4k-3)d(4k+3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)
\(\Rightarrow (4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4a-3b)(4c+3d)\)
i,k: Hoàn toàn tương tự.
A)Ta có: (3a + 4b) ⋮ 7 ⇒ 2 . (3a + 4b) ⋮ 7 ⇒ (6a + 8b) ⋮ 7 (1)
Ta lại có:
(6a + 8b) + (a + 6b)
=(6a + a) + (8b + 6b)
=7a + 14b
=7a + 7 . 2 . b
=7 . (a + 2b) ⋮ 7 (vì 7 ⋮ 7)
⇒(6a + 8b) + (a + 6b) ⋮ 7 mà (6a + 8b) ⋮ 7 (theo (1))
⇒(a + 6b) ⋮ 7 (ĐPCM)
Vậy...
Xin lỗi anh nhưng câu B) em không hiểu lắm ạ!
B) Làm tương tự câu a ta được:
(a+6b); (2a+5b); (3a+4b); (4a+3b); (5a+2b); (6a+b) đều chia hết cho 7 ⇒(a+6b).(2a+5b).(3a+4b).(4a+3b).(5a+2b).(6a+b) chia hết cho 7.7.7.7.7.7 ⇒(a+6b).(2a+5b).(3a+4b).(4a+3b).(5a+2b).(6a+b) chia hết cho 76 (ĐPCM)
Vậy...
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\\ Đặt\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\\ ThayvàoA,tacó:\)
\(A=\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}-\dfrac{4a+b}{8a-2b}\\ \Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{2\cdot3k-5\cdot4k}{3k-3\cdot4k}-\dfrac{4\cdot3k+4k}{8\cdot3k-2\cdot4k}\\ =\dfrac{6k-20k}{3k-12k}-\dfrac{12k+4k}{24k-8k}\\ =\dfrac{14k}{9k}-\dfrac{16k}{16k}\\ =\dfrac{14}{9}-1\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}\)
giúp mk nha !!!(mk cần gấp)