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b) \(A=1+5+5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{71}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5^1+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5^1+5^2\right)+...+5^{69}\left(1+5^1+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=31+5^3.31+...+5^{69}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{69}\right)⋮31\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) \(A=1+5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{71}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{71+1}-1}{5-1}=\dfrac{5^{72}-1}{4}\)
\(4A+x=5^{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\dfrac{5^{72}-1}{4}+x=5^{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{72}-1+x=5^{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ \(A=5+5^2+5^3+..........+3^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(5+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+...........+\left(5^{2013}+5^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2\left(1+5^3\right)+..........+5^{2013}\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=5.126+5^2.126+............+5^{2013}.126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=126\left(1+5^2+........+5^{2013}\right)⋮126\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=5+5^2+5^3+..........+5^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=5^2+5^3+...............+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+........+5^{2017}\right)-\left(5+5^2+.......+5^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{2017}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A+5=5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A+5\) là 1 lũy thừa
c/ Ta có :
\(4A+5=5^{2017}\)
Mà \(4A+5=5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2017}=5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
Vậy ..
12 + 14 + 16 + x chia hết cho 2
12 ; 14 ; 16 chia hết cho 2 => x chia hết cho 2
12 + 14 + 16 không chia hết cho 2
12 ; 14 ; 16 chia hết cho 2 => x không chia hết cho 2 (lẻ)
1.A=5+52+....+5100
<=> 5A=52+53+.....+5101
<=> 5A-A=(52+53+....+5101)-(5+52+....+5100)
<=> 4A=5101-5
<=> \(A=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
2. Ta có : 4A=5101-5
<=> 4A+5=5101
Vậy x=101.
3. \(A=5+5^2+....+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5.\left(1+5+25+125\right)+...+5^{97}.\left(1+5+25+125\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5.165+....+5^{97}.165\)
\(\Rightarrow A=165.\left(5+...+5^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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