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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
2A= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
⇒ 2A- A= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
⇒ A= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
3B= \(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
3B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
⇒ 3B- B= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
⇒ B.(3-1)= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
⇒ 2B= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
⇒ B= \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
⇒ B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+3^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
Bài giải :
A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^100
2A = 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^101
2A - A = ( 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^101 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + .... + 2^100 )
A = 2^101 - 1