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A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22021
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ..... + 22022
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ..... + 22022 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22021 )
A = 22022 - 1
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2^2-...-2^{2022}=2-1+2^{2023}-2^2=-3+2^{2023}\)
A = 1 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22021 + 22022
2A = 2(1 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22021 + 22022)
2A = 2 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22022 + 22023
2A - A = (2+23 + 24 + ..... + 22022 + 22023) - (1 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22021 + 22022 )
Thấy sai sai sao í -))
2A=22+23+....+22022)
2A-A=(22+23+...+22022)-(2+22+....+22021)
A=22022-2
Đây nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2021}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
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