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b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\frac{16x}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\cdot\frac{1}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{3x+3}+\frac{10}{5-5x}+\frac{5x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{5x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2\left(x+1\right)+5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2x-2+5x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\left(x^4-x^2+2x-1\right):\left(x^2+x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x\)
=1
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x^2-2x+2012}{x^2}\) \(\left(x\ne0\right)\) và \(\left(x\ge1\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2-2x+2012}{x^2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(P=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(P=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2}{2012x^2}+\frac{2011}{2012}\ge\frac{2011}{2012}\) với mọi \(x\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2012\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2012=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2012\)
Vậy, \(P_{min}=\frac{2011}{2012}\) khi \(x=2012\)
b) Từ giả thiết \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) , ta suy ra \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
nên \(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự, \(b^2+2ca=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\) \(;\) \(c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Do đó, \(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)