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Ta có: A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2015}=\dfrac{2012}{6045}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1006}{6045}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1007}{2015}\)
Khi gặp bài này, bn nên tách 1 phân số ra thành hiệu của 2 phân số.
Gọi d=ƯCLN(14n+3;21n+5)
=>42n+9-42n-10 chia hết cho d
=>-1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Ta có : \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=1-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)
mà \(2019< 2020\)nên P < 1 ( đpcm )
\(P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2019.2021}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\) ⇒ \(P< 1\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Giả sử UCLN(14n+3;21n+5)=d
14n+3 chia hết cho d nên 42n+9 chia hết cho d
21n+5 chia hết cho d nên 42n+10 chia hết cho d
vay 1 chia hết cho d, d=1
Vậy phân số tối giản
Giải:
Gọi ƯC(14n+3;21n+5)=d
⇒14n+3 ⋮ d ⇒3.(14n+3) ⋮ d ⇒42n+9 ⋮ d
21n+5 ⋮ d 2.(21n+5) ⋮ d 42n+10 ⋮ d
⇒(42n+10)-(42n+9) ⋮ d
⇒ 1 ⋮ d
⇒d=1
Vậy 14n+3/21n+5 là phân số tối giản.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}+\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}+\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}+\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}+\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{1.2.3.4.5}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{3.4.5.6.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{1}.\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9.11}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4.9.16.100}{3.8.15.99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5.9.11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{1.2.3.9}.\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{3.4.5.11}\)
\(B=10.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1011}{2024}=\dfrac{1011}{4848}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}=\dfrac{1007}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) S=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2019}\)
2S=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2017.2019}\)
2S=\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
2S=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
2S=\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
S\(\dfrac{1009}{2019}\)
b) Gọi ƯCLN(14n+3,21n+5) là d
14n+3⋮d ⇒42n+9⋮d
21n+5⋮d ⇒42n+10⋮d
(42n+10)-(42n+9)⋮d
1⋮d ⇒ƯCLN(14n+3,21n+5)=1
Vậy \(\dfrac{14n+3}{21n+5}\) là Ps tối giản