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1. a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{y}\Leftrightarrow xy=9.7\)
<=> xy = 63
=> x; y \(\inƯ\left(63\right)\)
Lại có x > y nên ta có bảng :
| x | 63 | -1 | 21 | -3 | 9 | -7 |
| y | 1 | -63 | 3 | -21 | 7 | -9 |
@Đặng Hoài An
1. b, \(\dfrac{-2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow-2.5=xy\)
<=> -10 = xy
=> x; y \(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Lại có : x < 0 < y
=> x = -1; -2; -5; -10
Tương ứng y = 10; 5; 2; 1
@Đặng Hoài An
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
a) ta co:
1/18<x/12<y/9<1/4
=>2/36<x.3/36<y.4/36<9/36
=>x.3thuộc{3;6};y.4thuộc{4;8}
=>x thuộc{1;2};y thuộc{1:2}
b) ta co
7/8<x/40<9/10
=>70/80<x.2/40<72/80
=>x.2 =71
=>x=71/2
a: \(\dfrac{x+2}{27}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)
=>x+2=-3x
=>4x=-2
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{-7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{34-x}\)
=>-7(34-x)=21x
=>34-x=-3x
=>2x=-34
hay x=-17
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{15}< \dfrac{x}{40}< \dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64< 3x< -56\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-21;-20;-19\right\}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{18}< \dfrac{-1}{3}\)
=>-9<x<-6
hay \(x\in\left\{-8;-7\right\}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{63}{31}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=18\)
b. c. Xem lại đề.
a) A= x+y
Vì |x| =|y| và x<0 ; y>.0 nên x và y phải là hai số đối nhau
=> x+y=0 hay A=0
Vậy A=0
b) Vì |x|=|y| và x<0 và y>0 nên x và y là 2 số đối nhau.
=> 1/x+1/y= 0
hay B =0
Vậy B=0
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{A}{36}< \dfrac{B}{18}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{12}{36}< \dfrac{A}{36}< \dfrac{2B}{36}< -\dfrac{9}{36}\)
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 2(2 - y) < -9
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 4 - 2y < -9
=> x + 1 = -11 => x = -12
4 - 2y = -10 => y = 7
Vậy (x; y) = (-12; 7)
−13<A36<B18<−14−13<A36<B18<−14
<=>−1236<A36<2B36<−936−1236<A36<2B36<−936
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 2(2 - y) < -9
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 4 - 2y < -9
=> x + 1 = -11 => x = -12
4 - 2y = -10 => y = 7
Vậy (x; y) = (-12; 7)
a; \(\dfrac{x}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{y}\) (\(x>y\))
\(x.y\) = 7.9
\(xy\) = 63
Ư(63) = {-63;-21 -9; 7; -3; -1; 1; 3; 7; 9;21; 63}
Lập bảng ta có:
Vì \(x>y\) nên theo bảng trên ta có các cặp số nguyên \(x;y\) thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-7; -9); (-3; -21); (-1; -63); (9; 7); (21; 3); (63; 1)
b; \(\dfrac{x}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{y}\) Và \(x< y< 0\)
\(x.y\) = 3.15
\(xy\) = 45
45 = 32.5; Ư(45) = {-45; -15; -9; -5; -3; -1; 1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}
Lập bảng ta có:
Vì \(x< y< 0\)
Theo bảng trên ta có:
các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(-45; -1); (-15; -3); (-9; -5)