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A = x2 - x + 1
A = x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\) +\(\frac{3}{4}\)
A = \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
B = (x - 2)(x - 4) + 3
B = x2 - 4x - 2x + 8 + 3
B = x2 - 6x + 11
B = x2 - 2.3.x + 9 + 3
B = \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3>0\)
C = 2x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 5
C = (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + x2 + 2x + 5
C = (x - 2y)2 + (x2 + 2x + 1) + 4
C = (x - 2y)2 + (x + 1)2 + 4
Xét biểu thức C thấy :
Có 2 hạng tử không âm (vì là bình phương)
Vậy C > 0
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
a) x2 - 8x + 19 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 3 = ( x - 4 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) x2 + y2 - 4x + 2 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + y2 - 2 = ( x - 2 )2 + y2 - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y ( chưa cm được -- )
c) 4x2 + 4x + 3 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x + 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 5 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - y )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
a: Sửa đề: 1/4x+x^2+2
x^2+1/4x+2
=x^2+2*x*1/8+1/64+127/64
=(x+1/8)^2+127/64>=127/64>0 với mọi x
=>ĐPCM
b: 2x^2+3x+1
=2(x^2+3/2x+1/2)
=2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16-1/16)
=2(x+3/4)^2-1/8
Biểu thức này ko thể luôn dương nha bạn
c: 9x^2-12x+5
=9x^2-12x+4+1
=(3x-2)^2+1>=1>0 với mọi x
d: (x+2)^2+(x-2)^2
=x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4
=2x^2+8>=8>0 với mọi x
a)\(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b) \(B=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
ta có \(A=2x^2-2xy+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{2}-4y+8+7\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-8y+18\right)\right]+7\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\right]+7\ge7\)
Vậy ta có A luôn dương
\(\left(a\right):x^4\ge0\forall x\\ =>x^4+5\ge5>0\forall x\left(DPCM\right)\)
\(\left(b\right):x^2-2x+19=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+18\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2+18\ge18>0\forall x\left(DPCM\right)\)