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\(a)\)\(\frac{1}{n}\cdot\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\) ; \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n(n+1)}=\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(b)A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6})+(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8})+(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9})+(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10})+(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11})+(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12})\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
a) Ta có hiệu của chúng là:
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có tích của chúng là:
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Vậy tích của hai phân số này bằng hiệu của chúng (hiệu của phân số lớn trừ phân số nhỏ)
b) \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)};\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(Vậy\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{510}{103}\)
chứng tỏ :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
áp dụng :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.......-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)(đpcm)
b)\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{8}\)
a,\(\frac{2}{1.3}+...\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.3}-\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101}{99.101}-\frac{99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{100}{101}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{a\left(n+a\right)}\) (đpcm)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{16}{51}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{n}và\frac{1}{n+1}\)có hiệu và tích bằng nhau
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
do có các cặp âm và dương nên gạch vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)=\(\frac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
cách lm tương tự câu A
vậy B= \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}\)=\(\frac{7}{44}\)
b)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) ; \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{1\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)