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a)Vì a<b=>2a<2b
=>2a+5<2b+5
b)Vì a<b=>-10a>-10b
=>2-10a>2-10b
c)Vì a<b=>7a<7b
=>7a-3<7b-3(1)
Vì -3<-1=>7b-3<7b-1(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
d)Vì a<b=>\(-\dfrac{a}{3}< -\dfrac{b}{3}\)
=>\(3-\dfrac{a}{3}>3-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(3)
Vì 3>1=>\(3-\dfrac{b}{3}>1-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4)=> đpcm
a, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < 2b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a + 5 < 2b + 5
b, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\) -10a > -10b (đổi dấu) \(\Rightarrow\) 2 + (-10a) > 2 + (-10b) \(\Leftrightarrow2-10a>2-10b\)
c, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\)7a < 7b
Lại có: -3 < -1
\(\Rightarrow\) 7a + (-3) < 7a + (-1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 7a - 3 < 7b - 1
d, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{a}{3}>-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(đổi dấu)
Lại có: 3 > 1
\(\Rightarrow3+\left(-\dfrac{a}{3}\right)>1+\left(-\dfrac{b}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3-\dfrac{a}{3}>1-\dfrac{b}{3}\)
a) \(5a^2-5ax-7a+7x\)
\(=5a\left(a-x\right)-7\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-7\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right).x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
a: \(=y^2\left(2y-3\right)+\left(2y-3\right)=\left(2y-3\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=2b\left(a+3\right)+c\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(2b+c\right)\)
c: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
e: \(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-1\right)\)
\(a,a^2-b^2+7a+7b\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(7a+7b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+7\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b+7\right)\)
\(b,x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
A/ \(2\left(5x-3\right)=7x-18.\)
\(10x-6=7x-18\)
\(10-7x=6-18\)
\(3x=-12\)
\(x=-\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{4\right\}\)
B/ \(3x\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\\3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{2;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
C/ \(\frac{x+2}{3}\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3.2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{6}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{6}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2\left(x^2-x-6\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\frac{2x^2-2x-12}{12}=\frac{3x+15}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-12=3x+15\)
(chuyển vế r làm tiếp)
Bài 1 :
\(a,2\left(5x-3\right)=7x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6=7x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-7x=6-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
PT có nghiệm S = { -4 }
\(b,3x\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
KL : ............
\(c,\frac{x+2}{3}-\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-6x+18=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6x-3x=-8-18+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
KL : .......
a. 1,2 – (x – 0,8) = -2(0,9 + x)
b. 2,3x – 2(0,7 + 2x) = 3,6 – 1,7x
c. 3(2,2 – 0,3x) = 2,6 + (0,1x – 4)
a. 1,2 – (x – 0,8) = -2(0,9 + x)
b. 2,3x – 2(0,7 + 2x) = 3,6 – 1,7x
c. 3(2,2 – 0,3x) = 2,6 + (0,1x – 4)