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a, (-72).(15 - 49) + 15.(-56 + 72)
= -72 . 15 + 72.49 - 15.56 + 15.72
= (-72.15 + 15.72) + (72.49 - 15.56)
= 3528 - 84
= 2688
1b, 1532 + (-186) + (-1432) + (-14) + 123
= (1532 - 1432) - (186 + 14) + 123
= 100 - 200 + 123
= 223 - 200
= 23
\(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+7x+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y+49=-24+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(y+7\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right);\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 25 | -25 |
| y+7 | 25 | -25 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | -8 | -2 | -12 | 18 | -32 |
| y | 18 | -32 | -2 | -12 | 6 | -8 |
Vậy.........................
\(xy+x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy.....................................
\(xy-10+5x-3y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-5x-3y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3y+15=12+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-5\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng như trên
\(xy-1=3x+5y+4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-3x-5y=4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5y+15=1+4+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 | 20 | -20 |
| y-3 | 20 | -20 | 10 | -10 | 5 | -5 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 15 | -5 | 25 | -15 |
| y | 23. | -17 | 13 | -7 | 8 | -2 | 7 | -1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy......................................
a: =25x100-150=2500-150=2350
c: \(=520:\left\{515\cdot25\right\}\)
=104/2575
a,
53.(-15) + (-15).47
= (-15).(53 + 47)
= -15.100
= -1500
b,
-43.92 - 46.27 + 46.41
= -43.92 - 46.(27 - 41)
= -86.46 - 46.(-14)
= 46.(-86 -14)
= 46.(-100)
= -4600
c,
-72(15 - 49) + 15(-56 + 72)
= -72.15 + 72.49 - 56.15 + 72.15
= 56(63 - 15)
= 2688
d,
(-24).17.(-3)0.(-5)6.(-12n)
= (-24).17.(-56)
= 4250000
a) \(53.\left(-15\right)+\left(-15\right).47=\left(-15\right).\left(53+47\right)=\left(-15\right).100=-1500\)
b) \(\left(-43\right).92-46.27+46.41=\left(-86\right).46-46.27+46.41\)
\(=46\left[\left(-86\right)-27+41\right]=46.\left(-72\right)=-3312\)
c) \(\left(-72\right)\left(15-49\right)+15\left(-56+72\right)=\left(-72\right).15-72.49+15.\left(-56\right)+15.72\)
\(=\left[\left(-72\right).15+15.72\right]-72.49-15.56=0-3528-840=4368\)
d) \(\left(-2^4\right).17.\left(-3\right)^0.\left(-5\right)^6\left(-1^{2n}\right)=16.17.1.12625.\left(-1^{2n}\right)\)
a,\(53.\left(-15\right)+\left(-15\right).47\)
\(=-15.\left(53+47\right)=-15.100=-1500\)
\(b,-43.92-46.27+46.41\)
\(=-43.92-\left[46.\left(27-41\right)\right]=-43.92-\left[46.\left(-14\right)\right]\)
\(=-3956+644=-3312\)
\(c,-72\left(15-49\right)+15\left(-56+72\right)\)
\(=-15.72+49.72+15.\left(-56\right)+15.72\)
\(=72.\left(-15+49+15\right)-15.56=3528-840=2688\)
a) -2021.371+2021-(-629)
=2021.(-371)+2021+629
=2021.[-371+1]+629
=2021.(-370)+629
=-747770+629
=-747141
b) 957.(-37)-137.(-957)
=957.(-37)+137.957
=957.[-37+137]
=957.100
=95700
d) (451-527)+(527-741-451)
=451-527+527-741-451
=(451-451)+(-527+527)-741
=0+0-741
=-741
e) (-632+129)-(-17-632+129)
=-632+129+17+632-129
=(-632+632)+(129-12)+17
=0+0+17
=17
a) 2688
b) 41
c) 260
d) - 23
a) - 72 . ( 15 - 49 ) + 15 . ( - 56 + 72 ) = -72 . -34 +15 . 16
= 2448 + 240
= 2688
b) 1532 + ( -168 ) + ( - 1432 ) + ( - 14 ) + 123 = 1364 + ( -1432) + ( -14) +123
= -68 + ( -14 ) +123
= -82 + 123 = 41
c) 75 - 5 . ( 15 - 40 ) - ( - 60 ) = 75 - 5 . (-25 )-(-60)
= 75 - (-125) - ( -60 )
= 200 - ( -60 ) = 260
d) | 31 -17 | - | 15 - 52 | = | 14 | - | -37 |
= 14 - 37
= -23