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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{2z^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{2z^2}{32}=\frac{x^2+y^2-2z^2}{4+9-32}=\frac{76}{-19}=-4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{4}=-4\\\frac{y^2}{9}=-4\\\frac{2z^2}{32}=-4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-4.4=-16\\y^2=-4.9=-36\\z^2=\left(-4.32\right):2=-64\end{cases}}\) => ko có giá trị x,y,z thõa mãn
Ta có: \(-2x=5y\) => \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-2}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{x+y}{5-2}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=10\\\frac{y}{-2}=10\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10.5=50\\y=10.\left(-2\right)=-20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..
\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{-7}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-6}=\frac{4y}{-28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{-6}=\frac{4y}{-28}=\frac{2x+4y}{(-6)+(-28)}=\frac{68}{-34}=-2\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{-3}=-2\\\frac{y}{-7}=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=14\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{11}+\dfrac{2x-2}{12}+\dfrac{2x-3}{13}=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}+\dfrac{2x+7}{3}+\dfrac{2x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{11}+1+\dfrac{2x-2}{12}+1+\dfrac{2x-3}{13}+1=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}+1+\dfrac{2x+7}{3}+1+\dfrac{2x+4}{6}+1\)
=>2x+10=0
hay x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2012}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2017=0
hay x=2017
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a) 6.(x + 11) - 7.(2 - x) = 26
6x + 66 - 14 + 7x = 26
13x + 52 = 26
13x = 26 - 52
13x = -26
x = -26 : 13
x = -2
b) 2.(x - 1) - 3.(2x + 2) - 4.(2x + 3) = -2016
2x - 2 - 6x - 6 - 8x - 12 = -2016
-12x - 20 = -2016
-12x = -2016 + 20
-12x = -1996
x = (-1996) : (-12)
x = 49/3