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*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)
\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)
*) \(6x=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x-12=0\)
\(x=12\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)
b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)
\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)
*) \(-2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^3-8=0\)
\(x^3=8\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(x-9=0\)
\(x=9\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)
\(-6x^2+12x=0\)
\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
*) \(-6x=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)
hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x\left(x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-5-4\right)\left(x-5+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4\\ \Rightarrow12x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ g,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)