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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}\) ;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3.4}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3+3.4}=\frac{3}{3.4.5}\); ......;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\); \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\);....;\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=> \(S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(S< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1.n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(A=\frac{9}{10}\)
b/ \(A=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=\frac{n-5}{n-5}+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
=> \(A=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để A nguyên => 7 chia hết cho n-5 => n-5=(-7; -1; 1; 7)
=> n=(-2; 4, 6, 8)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)(đpcm)
b)\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{8}\)
a) \(1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)(@@)
+) Với n = 1 ta có: \(1.2=\frac{1.\left(1+1\right)\left(1+2\right)}{3}\) đúng
=> (@@) đúng với n = 1
+) G/s (@@) đúng cho đến n
+) Ta chứng minh (@@ ) đúng với n + 1
Ta có: \(1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{3}\)
=> (@@) đúng với n + 1
Vậy (@@ ) đúng với mọi số tự nhiên n khác 0
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}=\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}\) (@)
Ta chứng minh (@) đúng với n là số tự nhiên khác 0 quy nạp theo n
+) Với n = 1 ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2^1-1}{2^1}\) đúng
=> (@) đúng với n = 1
+) G/s (@) đúng cho đến n
+) Ta cần chứng minh (@) đúng với n + 1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}=\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}=\frac{2^{n+1}-2+1}{2^{n+1}}=\frac{2^{n+1}-1}{2^{n+1}}\)
=> (@) đúng với n + 1
Vậy (@) đúng với mọi số tự nhiên n khác 0.
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{n.\left(n-1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac11\) - \(\frac12\) + \(\frac12\) - \(\frac13\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\frac{1}{n}\)
A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{n}\)
A = \(\frac{n-1}{n}\)
A= 1 - 1/n