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a) \(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)
Đặt a = \(8x^2+10x+3\)
\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
`=(3x-1)^2+2(2x-1)(2x+5)+(2x+5)^2-(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9):(2x-3)`
`=(3x-1)^2+2(2x-1)(2x+5)+(2x+5)^2-(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9):(2x-3)`
`=(3x-1+2x+5)^2-(4x^2+6x+9)`
`=(5x+4)^2-(4x^2+6x+9)`
`=25x^2+40x+16-4x^2-6x-9`
`=21x^2+34x+7`
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(5+2x\right)^2-\left(8x^3-27\right):\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1+2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)^2-\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=25x^2+40x+16-4x^2-6x-9\)
\(=21x^2+34x+7\)
Đề bài mình viết thiếu là CM biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x ( nghĩa là kết quả phải ra số tự nhiên không có x )
a: Ta có: \(8x+11-3=5x+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^3+24x^2+16x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+10x^3+16x^2+16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+6x^3+12x^2+4x^2+8x+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
hay x=-2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10}-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}t-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\left(t-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}-t+\dfrac{1}{5}=2t-5-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t-2t=-\dfrac{57}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-6\)
hay t=2
\(a)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10x-35-\left(16x^2+24x-9\right)=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-44=16\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-28x-60=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x+15=0\\ \Delta=b^2-4ac=7^2-4.3.15=-131< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\( b)(8x^2 + 3)(8x^2 - 3) - (8x^2 - 1)^2 = 22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^4-9-\left(64x^4-16x^2+1\right)=22\\ \Leftrightarrow-10+16x^2=22\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2},x=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(c)49x^2+14x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a) 11 - 3(2x - 1) = -8x + 5
⇔ 11 - 6x + 3 = -8x + 5
⇔ -6x + 8x = 5 - 11 - 3
⇔ 2x = -9
⇔ x = -9/2
Vậy S = {-9/2}
b) (x - 3)/5 + (1 + 2x)/3 = 6
⇔ 3(x - 3) + 5(1 + 2x) = 6.15
⇔ 3x - 9 + 5 + 10x = 90
⇔ 13x = 90 + 9 - 5
⇔ 13x = 94
⇔ x = 94/13
Vậy S = {94/13}
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)