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\(a,8x-3=5x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-5x=12+3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
\(b,x-12+4x=25+2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=25-1+12\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{3}=12\)
\(c,7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-4+4-7\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(d,3-4x\left(45-2x\right)=8x^2+x-300\\ \Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^2-8x^2-100x-x=-300-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-303}{-101}=3\)
Đề câu d của bạn hình như sai dấu ý
a) Ta có: \(8x^2+30x+7\)
\(=8x^2+28x+2x+7\)
\(=4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^3-12x^2+9x\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x\)
d) Ta có: \(ab+c^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(ab-bc\right)+\left(c^2-ac\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-y^2+1-4x\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(6x^2-7x-20\)
\(=6x^2-15x+8x-20\)
\(=3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\), \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)3x\)
\(ab+c^2-ac-bc=ab-ac-bc+c^2=a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+1-4x=4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\)
\(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-15x+8x-20=3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(8x^2+30x+7=8x^2+2x+28x+7=2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
a) (x2-6xy+9y2):(3y-x)
= (x-3y)2:(3y-x)
=(3y-x)2:(3y-x)
= 3y-x
b) (8x3-1):(4x2+2x+1)
=[(2x)3-1]:(4x2+2x+1)
= (2x-1)(4x2+2x+1):(4x2+2x+1)
= 2x-1
c) (4x4-9):(2x2-3)
=(2x2-3)(2x2+3):(2x2-3)
=2x2+3
d) (8x3-27):(4x2+6x+9)
=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9):(4x2+6x+9)
=2x-3
Bài 2:
a: \(A=x^2+8x\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1
-8x.(2x+y)+(7+4x).(4x-3)
=-8xy-16x2+16x2+16x-21
=-8xy+(-16x2+16x2)+16x-21
=-8xy+16x-21 (kết quả khi rút gọn)
=-(8xy-16x+21) (kết quả khi phân tích thành nhân tử)
P/s:tại bạn ko ghi rõ đề nên mk làm vậy cho bạn tham khảo :D