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a) Biểu thức A có một số thập phân, ta nên đổi số này thành phân số.
\(A=\frac{-3}{8}.16\frac{8}{17}-0,375.7\frac{9}{17}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{8}.16\frac{8}{17}-\frac{3}{8}.7\frac{9}{17}\\ =\frac{-3}{8}.\left(16\frac{8}{17}+7\frac{9}{17}\right)\\ =\frac{-3}{8}.\left(16+7+\frac{8}{17}+\frac{9}{17}\right)\\ =\frac{-3}{8}.24=-9\)
b) Ta đổi các số thập phân thành phân số
\(B=\frac{0,6-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\\ =\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{7.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}\)
Dễ nhận thấy \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\ne0\) và \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) nên trong các phân số có tử và mẫu cùng chứa các thừa số khác 0 này ta có thể rút gọn được và đi đến kết quả:
\(B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{-3}{11}:\frac{17}{15}+\frac{-3}{11}:\frac{17}{2}+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{11}.\frac{15}{17}+\frac{-3}{11}.\frac{2}{17}+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{11}.\left(\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{17}\right)+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{11}.1+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{11}\)
K mik nhe
\(\frac{-3}{11}:\frac{17}{15}+\frac{-3}{11}:\frac{17}{2}+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{11}.\left(\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{17}\right)+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{11}.1+\frac{8}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{56}} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 16}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{1}{7}.[(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + (\frac{{ - 11}}{8})]\\ = \frac{1}{7}.\frac{{ - 16}}{8}\\ = \frac{1}{7}.( - 2)\\ = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)
a)\(\frac{3^6.45^4-15^{13}.5^{-9}}{27^4.25^3+45^6}=\frac{3^6.\left(3^2.5\right)^4-\left(3.5\right)^{13}.5^{-9}}{\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(5^2\right)^3+\left(3^2.5\right)^6}=\frac{3^6.3^8.5^4-3^{13}.5^{13}.5^{-9}}{3^{12}.5^6+3^{12}.5^6}\)
\(=\frac{3^{14}.5^4-3^{13}.5^4}{3^{12}.5^6+3^{12}.5^6}=\frac{3^{13}.5^4.\left(3-1\right)}{3^{12}.5^6\left(1+1\right)}=\frac{3^{13}.5^4}{3^{12}.5^6}=\frac{3}{5^2}=\frac{3}{25}\)
b)\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{-8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2.3\right)^9.2^3.3.5}{-\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{-2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{-2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{-\left(2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}\right)}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{-\left[2^{11}.3^{11}\left(2.3+1\right)\right]}=\frac{2.6}{-\left(3.7\right)}=\frac{4}{-7}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-3}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(-\frac{22}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left[-\frac{22}{3}+\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(-9\right)\)
\(=-5\)
\(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}:\left[-\frac{3}{22}-\frac{3}{5}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}:\frac{-81}{110}=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{-110}{81}\)
\(=-\frac{550}{729}\)
= 8 5/11+ 3 5/8- 3 5/11
= (8+3-3)( 5/11+5/8-5/11)
= 8 5/8= 69/8
Trả lời:
\(\left(8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}\right)-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{93}{11}+\frac{29}{8}\right)-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{93}{11}-\frac{38}{11}\right)+\frac{29}{8}\)
\(=5+\frac{29}{8}\)
\(=\frac{40}{8}+\frac{29}{8}\)
\(=\frac{69}{8}\)