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1/2+...................+71/72
=(1-1/2)+......................+(1-1/72)
=1+1+.....+1-1/2-...................-1/72
=8-(1/2+...................+1/72)
=8-(2-1/1*2+3-2/2*3+.............+9-8/8*9)
=8-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-..............+1/8-1/9)
=8-(1-1/9)
=8-8/9
=64/9
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
Từ 2 đến 9 có : ( 9 - 2 ) / 1 + 1 = 8 ( số hạng ) => có 8 số 1
\(\Rightarrow8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{38}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+...+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+...+1-\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\right)\)
Từ 1 đến 10 có : ( 10 - 1 ) / 1 + 1 = 10 ( số hạng ) => có 10 số 1
\(\Rightarrow10-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=10-\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=10-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{100}{11}\)
a) \(124+\left(118+x\right)=217\)
\(118+x=217-124\)
\(118+x=93\)
\(x=-25\)
vay \(x=-25\)
b) \(\left[\left(6x-72\right):2-84\right].28=5628\)
\(\left(6x-72\right):2-84=5628:28\)
\(\left(6x-72\right):2-84=201\)
\(\left(6x-72\right):2=201+84\)
\(\left(6x-72\right):2=285\)
\(6x-72=285.2\)
\(6x-72=570\)
\(6x=642\)
\(x=107\)
vay \(x-107\)
c) \(71.2-\left(2x+5\right).6=100\)
\(142-\left(2x+5\right).6=100\)
\(\left(2x+5\right).6=142-100\)
\(\left(2x+5\right).6=42\)
\(2x+5=7\)
\(2x=2\)
\(x=1\)
vay \(x=1\)
1/2+1/6+...+1/72=1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/8x9=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72
=10-(1/2+1/6+..+1/110)
=10-(1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/10x11)
=10-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/10-1/11)
=10-(1-1/11)
=10-10/11
=100/11
= 36/42=6/7
\(\dfrac{72}{84}=\dfrac{36}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)