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x 3 – 6 x 2 y + 12 x y 2 – 8 y 3 = x 3 – 3 . x 2 . ( 2 y ) + 3 . x . ( 2 y ) 2 – ( 2 y ) 3 = ( x – 2 y ) 3
đáp án cần chọn là: D
\(=3y\left(2x^2-y\right)-\left(2x^2-y\right)=\left(3y-1\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)\)
c: =(x-2)(x-4)
b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(3x^3-6x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2=3x(x^2-2xy+y^2-x)\)
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2b\left(x-3y\right)+a\left(x-3y\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ d,=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\\ đ,=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-5y+3x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(8x-2y\right)=2\left(4x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=3x\left(2xy-3\right)\\ b,=x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(2x-y+2\right)\\ f,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Bài 1 yêu cầu gì em?
Bài 2:
\(a,x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ b,3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,x\left(x-3\right)+xy\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+xy\right)\left(x-3\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,2x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3xy+6y\)
\(=3y\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+9x\)
\(=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(6x-9y^2\)
\(=3\left(2x-3y^2\right)\)
d) \(10xy^2-6x^2y\)
\(=2xy\left(5y-3x\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+xy\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+xy\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(1+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(a,=xy\left(-6x+y\right)\)
\(b,=10c\left(a^2-9b^2+3bc-ac\right)=10c\left[\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-c\left(a-3b\right)\right]\)
\(=10c\left[\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-c\right)\right]\)
c,\(=a\left(x-c\right)-b\left(x-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\)
d,\(=-\left(x-2y-6\right)\left(x-2y+6\right)\)
e;\(=m^2+4m+mn+n^2+4n+mn=m\left(m+4+n\right)+n\left(m+4+n\right)\)\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(m+n+4\right)\)
f,\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(6x^2y-4x^3y=2x^2y\left(3-2x\right)\)